<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
	<channel>
		<title>WikiIslam  - Recent changes [en]</title>
		<link>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Special:RecentChanges</link>
		<description>Track the most recent changes to the wiki in this feed.</description>
		<language>en</language>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.4</generator>
		<lastBuildDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 01:59:53 GMT</lastBuildDate>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140969&amp;oldid=140964</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140969&amp;oldid=140964</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Həmçinin bax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:50, 28 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-multi&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l234&quot;&gt;Line 234:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 234:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Yer yataq kimi ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Yer yataq kimi ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda ([https://quran.az/20/53 20:53]) və bənzər şəkildə digər bir ayədə ([https://quran.az/43/10 43:10]) Yer kürəsi &amp;quot;beşik&amp;quot; (və ya Yusuf Ali tərcüməsində &amp;quot;xalça&amp;quot;) kimi təsvir olunur. Ərəbcə olan bu söz (məhdən) tamamilə düz və yerə sərilmiş, yayılmış bir şeyi ifadə edir (məsələn, saxlanılmaq üçün &amp;quot; bükülmüş&amp;quot; və ya &amp;quot;yığılmış&amp;quot; bir şeyi deyil).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume7/00000267.pdf Lane&amp;#039;s Lexicon p. 2739 مَهْدًا]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|20|53}}|O (Rəbb) ki, yer üzünü sizin üçün &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;beşik etdi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, orada sizin üçün yollar saldı və göydən su endirdi. Onunla da (yerdən) müxtəlif növ bitkilərdən cüt-cüt çıxartdıq.}}Bəzən eyni ərəb sözü Quranda ([https://quran.az/78 78]:6-7) &amp;quot;enli sahə&amp;quot; və ya &amp;quot;düzənlik&amp;quot; kimi tərcümə olunur. Növbəti ayə ilə birlikdə nəzər yetirdikdə, burada Yer kürəsi yayılmış və dağlarla yerə bərkidilmiş bir şey kimi təsvir edilir.{{Quote|{{Quran-range|78|6|7}}|Biz yer üzünü &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;döşəmədikmi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;?! Dağları da dirəklər etmədikmi?!}}Eyni kökdən gələn söz, Quranda (51:48) ayənin sonunda feli sifət formasında istifadə olunur.{{Quote|{{Quran|51|48}}|Yeri də Biz döşədik. Nə gözəl &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;döşəyənlərik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Biz!}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda ([https://quran.az/20/53 20:53]) və bənzər şəkildə digər bir ayədə ([https://quran.az/43/10 43:10]) Yer kürəsi &amp;quot;beşik&amp;quot; (və ya Yusuf Ali tərcüməsində &amp;quot;xalça&amp;quot;) kimi təsvir olunur. Ərəbcə olan bu söz (məhdən) tamamilə düz və yerə sərilmiş, yayılmış bir şeyi ifadə edir (məsələn, saxlanılmaq üçün &amp;quot; bükülmüş&amp;quot; və ya &amp;quot;yığılmış&amp;quot; bir şeyi deyil).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume7/00000267.pdf Lane&amp;#039;s Lexicon p. 2739 مَهْدًا]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|20|53}}|O (Rəbb) ki, yer üzünü sizin üçün &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;beşik etdi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, orada sizin üçün yollar saldı və göydən su endirdi. Onunla da (yerdən) müxtəlif növ bitkilərdən cüt-cüt çıxartdıq.}}Bəzən eyni ərəb sözü Quranda ([https://quran.az/78 78]:6-7) &amp;quot;enli sahə&amp;quot; və ya &amp;quot;düzənlik&amp;quot; kimi tərcümə olunur. Növbəti ayə ilə birlikdə nəzər yetirdikdə, burada Yer kürəsi yayılmış və dağlarla yerə bərkidilmiş bir şey kimi təsvir edilir.{{Quote|{{Quran-range|78|6|7}}|Biz yer üzünü &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;döşəmədikmi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;?! Dağları da dirəklər etmədikmi?!}}Eyni kökdən gələn söz, Quranda (51:48) ayənin sonunda feli sifət formasında istifadə olunur.{{Quote|{{Quran|51|48}}|Yeri də Biz döşədik. Nə gözəl &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;döşəyənlərik&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Biz!}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Yerin döşənməsi ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aşağıdakı ayədə, həmçinin [https://quran.az/13/3 Quran 13:3] və [https://quran.az/50/7 Quran 50:7] surələrində olduğu kimi, Quranda çəkərək uzatmaq, yaymaq və genişləndirmək mənasını verən bir fel (mədədnə) istifadə olunur.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume7/00000223.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 2695 مدد]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|15|19}}|Biz yeri döşədik, orada möhkəm dağlar yerləşdirdik və orada hər şeydən lazım olduğu qədər yetişdirdik.}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Yer düz bir düzənlik kimi ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quranda gələcəkdə dağların yox ediləcəyi bir vaxt təsvir olunur. [https://quran.az/18/47 Quran 18:47] ayəsində həmin vaxt Yer kürəsini təsvir etmək üçün &quot;tamamilə aşkar&quot; mənasını verən ərəb sözü (baarizatan) işlədilir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume1/00000224.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 187 بَارِزَةً]&amp;lt;/ref&gt; [https://quran.az/20/106 Quran 20:106] ayəsində isə düz bir düzənlik mənasını verən sözlərdən (qa&#039;an və safsafan) istifadə olunur.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume8/00000248.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon, Suppliment p. 2994 قَاعًا], [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000418.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 1694 صَفْصَفًا]&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Bu təsvir Yer kürəsinin hamar və düz olduğunu, ona formasını verən amilin məhz dağlar olduğunu ifadə edir.{{Quote|{{Quran|18|47}}|O gün Biz dağları hərəkətə gətirəcəyik. (O vaxt) yerin dümdüz olduğunu görəcəksən. Biz hamını bir yerə toplayacaq, onlardan heç birini (kənara) buraxmayacağıq.}}{{Quote|{{Quran-range|20|105|107}}|(Ey Peyğəmbər!) Səndən dağlar haqqında soruşurlar. De ki: “(Qiyamət qoparkən) Rəbbim onları ovxalayıb göyə sovuracaqdır. Beləcə, &#039;&#039;&#039;oranı dümdüz edəcəkdir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Orada nə bir eniş, nə də bir yoxuş görə bilərsən”.}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Şirin və duzlu sudan ibarət &quot;iki dəniz&quot; arasında daimi maneə ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Main|1=İki dəniz və kosmik okean arasında bir sədd}}Şirin su çayı dənizə və ya okeana töküləndə, onların arasında keçid bölgəsi yaranır. Bu keçid bölgəsi estuari adlanır və burada şirin su müvəqqəti olaraq duzlu sudan ayrı qalır. Lakin bu ayrılıq mütləq və daimi deyil; iki su kütləsi arasındakı fərqli duzluluq səviyyələri zamanla bərabərləşərək qarışır. Bunun əksinə olaraq, Quranda biri duzlu, digəri isə şirin olan iki dəniz arasında Allah tərəfindən qoyulmuş bir maneə sayəsində ayrılığın qorunduğu qeyd edilir.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bundan əlavə, aşağıda sitat gətirilən [https://quran.az/55/20 Quran 55:20] ayəsində hər iki dənizdən mərcanların çıxdığı bildirilir. Lakin mərcanlar yalnız duzlu okeanlarda tapılır və şirin su ilə təmas mərcanların rənginin solmasına (ağarmasına) səbəb olur.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/corals-and-coral-reefs Corals and Coral Reefs] - Smithsonian Institution website&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|25|53}}|İki dənizi qovuşduran Odur! Bu (dənizin suyu) şirin və susuzluğu yatırandır. Bu (dənizin suyu) isə duzlu və acıdır. Allah o ikisinin arasında (sularının bir-birinə qarışmaması üçün) bir maneə və keçilməz bir sədd yaratmışdır.}}{{Quote|{{Quran|27|61}}|(Şərik qoşduqları daha xeyirlidir,) yoxsa yeri yaşamaq üçün əlverişli hala salan, orada çaylar axıdan, onun üçün möhkəm dağlar yaradan və iki dənizin arasında maneə qoyan?! Allahla yanaşı başqa bir ilah varmı?! Xeyr, onların çoxu bilmir.}}{{Quote|{{Quran-range|55|19|22}}|O, yan-yana duran iki dəniz meydana gətirdi. Onların arasında maneə var və buna görə də bir-birinə qarışmazlar. Elə isə Rəbbinizin hansı nemətlərini inkar edə bilərsiniz?! Hər ikisindən də inci və mərcan çıxar.}}&quot;İki dəniz&quot; (bahrayn) ifadəsinə aid digər bir istinad isə Musa və xidmətçisinin hekayəsində rast gəlinir.{{Quote|{{Quran-range|18|60|61}}|Bir zaman Musa öz xidmətçisinə belə demişdi: “Mən iki dənizin qovuşduğu yerə çatana qədər yaxud uzun illər sərf edənə qədər (səfərimə) davam edəcəyəm”. Hər ikisi o dənizlərin qovuşduğu yerə gəlib çatdıqda (özləri ilə götürdükləri) balığı unutdular. Balıq isə dənizdə suyun altı ilə yol alıb getdi.}}Musa və xidmətçisinin hekayəsi &quot;Əl-Kəhf&quot; surəsindəki dörd hekayədən biridir. Müasir akademik araşdırmalar hər bir hekayənin köklərini Son Antik dövrün rəvayətlərində müəyyən etmişdir. Bu konkret hekayənin demək olar ki, yekdilliklə Makedoniyalı İskəndər və onun &quot;dirilik suyu&quot;nu axtarması haqqındakı əfsanədən qaynaqlandığı hesab olunur. Daha ətraflı məlumat üçün &quot;Quran və Son Antik Yəhudi-Xristian Ədəbiyyatı Arasındakı Paralellər&quot; məqaləsindəki &quot;Əl-Kəhf&quot; surəsindəki dörd hekayə bölməsinə baxa bilərsiniz. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bundan əlavə, bu təsvir qədim Akkad mifologiyasındakı Abzu mifi ilə müqayisə edilə bilər; Abzu, Şumer və Akkad mifologiyasında dini status verilmiş şirin sulu yeraltı dənizin adıdır. Göllərin, bulaqların, çayların, quyuların və digər şirin su mənbələrinin öz suyunu yeraltı Abzu dənizindən aldığına, dünyanı əhatə edən okeanın isə duzlu su dənizi olduğuna inanılırdı. İvrit Müqəddəs Kitabında (Tövratda) bu yeraltı dəniz Tehom adlanır. Məsələn, Yaradılış 49:25-də deyilir: &quot;Yuxarıdakı göylərin xeyir-duası və aşağıda yatan Tehomun xeyir-duası&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&gt;Wensinck, Arent Jan (1918). &quot;The Ocean in the Literature of the Western Semites&quot;. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam. Afdeeling Letterkunde. Nieuwe reeks. dl. 19. no. 2. page 14&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Uensink bunu belə izah edir: &quot;Beləliklə, görünür ki, yerimizin altında bulaqların və çayların mənbəyi olan şirin su dənizinin — qədim Tehomun — olması ideyası Qərb samiləri üçün ortaq bir inancdır&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&gt;ibid. page 17&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Oxşar şəkildə Yunan mifologiyasında dünya, klassik antik dövrün dünya okeanı olan Okean (Oceanus) ilə əhatə olunmuşdu. Okean, həyat yoldaşı dəniz ilahəsi Tetis (Tethys) olan Titan tanrısı kimi şəxsləndirilirdi. Həmçinin hesab olunurdu ki, yağışın yağmasına səbəb &quot;Səma Qübbəsi&quot;nin üzərindəki üçüncü bir okeandır (Səma qübbəsinin üzərindəki nəhəng su anbarı Yaradılış kitabındakı yaradılış hekayəsində də təsvir olunur).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;İstər Quranda qeyd olunan &quot;iki dəniz&quot; bu mifoloji dənizlərə, istərsə də şirin və duzlu su kütlələri arasındakı daha ümumi və keçilməz bir səddə aid edilsin, tənqidçilər sözügedən ayənin elmi cəhətdən yanlış olduğunu iddia edirlər.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Dağlar yerin tərpənməsinin qarşısını alan dirəklərdir ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Main|Quran və dağlar}}Müasir geologiya müəyyən etmişdir ki, dağların yaranmasına Yerin qabığındakı böyük plitələr cavabdehdir. Plitə tektonikası adlanan bu prosesdə nəhəng plitələrin yavaş hərəkəti nəticəsində onlar toqquşur və aralarındakı təzyiq yer qabığını yuxarı itələyərək dağları yaradır, eyni zamanda Yer səthində zəlzələlərə və qırılmalara səbəb olur. Beləliklə, dağların yaranması və zəlzələlərin baş verməsi, əsasən, sabitliyi pozan tektonik fəaliyyətin nəticəsidir. Onlar eyni davam edən prosesin tərkib hissələridir və biri digəri olmadan mövcud ola bilməz.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bunun əksinə olaraq, Quranda dağların yerdəki payalar (mıxlar) kimi olduğu qeyd edilir. Dağların yaranması onların altındakı kontinental qabığın qalınlaşmasını ehtiva edə bilər ki, bəzi müasir İslam alimləri bunu &quot;paya bənzər&quot; quruluş kimi müqayisə etməyə çalışırlar. Lakin dağlar bir çox başqa yollarla da formalaşır (təfərrüatlar və bu iddia ilə bağlı digər çoxsaylı problemlər üçün əsas məqaləyə baxın).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bundan əlavə, Quran dağların Yerin öz sakinləri ilə birlikdə silkələnməsinin və ya yırğalanmasının qarşısını almaq üçün yaradıldığını iddia edir. Müasir İslam alimləri tərəfindən bu, ən çox zəlzələlərə bir işarə kimi şərh olunur.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lakin İslamdan əvvəlki və ya erkən İslam dövrü poeziyasında dağların Yerin bir bütün olaraq yırğalanmasının/silkələnməsinin qarşısını alması kontekstində bəhs edilir. Bu, Quran ayələrinin daha birbaşa oxunuşunu dəstəkləyir və bir hədislə də təsdiqlənir ki, yırğalanma/silkələnmə (tamīda) zəlzələlərə aid deyil. Çünki zəlzələlər tarix boyu, o cümlədən Məhəmməd peyğəmbərin dövründə də baş verib və onların seysmik dalğaları müəyyən yerlərdə dağlar tərəfindən daha da gücləndirilə bilər; bu ifadə daha çox bütün Yerin hərəkətinə işarə edir (bütün bu məntəqələr və bir neçə digər təfərrüatlı şərhlərin tənqidi üçün əsas məqaləyə baxın).{{Quote|{{Quran|16|15}}|O, sizi yırğalamasın deyə, yer üzündə möhkəm dağlar, yolunuzu tapasınız deyə də, çaylar və yollar yaratdı.}}{{Quote|{{Quran-range|78|6|7}}|Biz yer üzünü döşəmədikmi?! Dağları da dirəklər etmədikmi?!}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140964:rev-140969 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:50:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Sun and light word count in the Qur&#039;an</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Sun_and_light_word_count_in_the_Qur%27an&amp;diff=140967&amp;oldid=140402</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Sun_and_light_word_count_in_the_Qur%27an&amp;diff=140967&amp;oldid=140402</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;changing language score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:37, 27 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article lists all occurrences of the words sun (ٱلشَّمْس, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ash-shams&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and light (ٱلنُّور, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;al-noor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) in the Qur&amp;#039;an to consider the claim that they both appear 33 times.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This article lists all occurrences of the words sun (ٱلشَّمْس, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ash-shams&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and light (ٱلنُّور, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;al-noor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) in the Qur&amp;#039;an to consider the claim that they both appear 33 times.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sun==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sun==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140402:rev-140967 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 03:37:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Sun_and_light_word_count_in_the_Qur%27an</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Taliban</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Taliban&amp;diff=140966&amp;oldid=133317</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Taliban&amp;diff=140966&amp;oldid=133317</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;updated page score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:18, 27 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=1|Content=3|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=1|Content=3|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taliban&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an Islamist terrorist and political group that governed Afghanistan from 1996 until it was overthrown in late 2001. It regrouped in 2004 as an insurgency movement governing local Pashtun areas and fighting a guerrilla war against the governments of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). They seized control of Afghanistan in 2021 again as soon as the ISAF started withdrawing from there. The Washington Post claimed that the Taliban seizure was &amp;quot;inextricably linked to Pakistan&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WaPoPak&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Pakistan’s hand in the Taliban’s victory |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/18/pakistan-hand-taliban-victory/ |work=Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |date=18 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the New York Times, &amp;quot;Afghan tribal leaders said that the Pakistani military waved a surge of new fighters across the border from sanctuaries inside Pakistan&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYTPak&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=The Real Winner of the Afghan War? It’s Not Who You Think |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/26/world/asia/afghanistan-pakistan-taliban.html |work=The New York Times |location=New York |date=26 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) cadres were released after the Taliban seizure of Afghanistan, the JeM and Taliban have held meetings and the JeM has been assured of all support in carrying out its terrorist activities in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=JeM planning attacks in India, say reports |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jem-planning-attacks-in-india-say-reports/article36120687.ece |work=The Hindu |location=New Delhi |date=26 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan, &amp;quot;supported the Taliban when the latter was being hounded in Afghanistan, the militants said they would return the favour by helping Pakistan in making Kashmir a part of its country&amp;quot;, according to a Government of Pakistan person.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=‘Taliban with us to free Kashmir from India’: Pak govt leader on TV news debate |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/taliban-with-us-to-free-kashmir-from-india-pak-govt-leader-on-tv-news-debate-101629818453064.html |work=The Hindustan Times |location=New Delhi |date=24 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan&amp;#039;s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, said that the Afghans have broken the &amp;quot;shackles of slavery&amp;quot; after the Taliban seized Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1640988|title=PM Imran talks about overpowering &amp;#039;shackles of slavery&amp;#039; at Single National Curriculum launch|work=Dawn|date=16 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816164203/https://www.dawn.com/news/1640988|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/afghans-have-broken-shackles-of-slavery-pak-pm-imran-khan/article35939794.ece|title=Afghans have broken &amp;#039;shackles of slavery&amp;#039;: Pakistan PM Imran Khan|work=The Hindu|date=16 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816230623/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/afghans-have-broken-shackles-of-slavery-pak-pm-imran-khan/article35939794.ece|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-pakistan-imran-khan-afghanistan-b1903821.html|title=Taliban have broken &amp;#039;the shackles of slavery,&amp;#039; says Pakistan PM Imran Khan|work=The Independent|first=Maroosha|last=Muzaffar|date=17 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223340/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-pakistan-imran-khan-afghanistan-b1903821.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The chief of Pakistan&amp;#039;s Intelligence Agency (ISI), Faiz Hameed, visited Kabul and met with the Taliban leadership as well as other Afghan leaders including former prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. The meeting was seen as an unconventional means of contact between the two countries in the absence of a government in Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper&amp;#039;s Staff|date=2021-09-06|title=ISI chief’s visit to Kabul: Fawad sees ‘unconventional contacts’ imperative|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1644708|access-date=2021-09-15|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The visit was purportedly to get berths for the Haqqanis in the new Government, demonstrating their, &amp;quot;clout&amp;quot; over the Taliban.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=As Taliban factions bicker, ISI chief in Kabul to find berths for Haqqanis |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/pakistan-powerful-intel-chief-arrives-in-kabul-7488925/ |work=Indian Express|location=Kabul |date=5 September 2021 |access-date=10 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the Carnegie Endowment Center, the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate shares an undeniable link with the Taliban, especially the Haqqani group.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Dealing With the Taliban - India’s Strategy in Afghanistan {{!}} After U.S. Withdrawal |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Chaudhuri_Shende_-_Afghanistan.pdf |work=Carnegie Endowment |location=India |date=June 2020|access-date=17 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement is primarily made up of members belonging to ethnic Pashtun tribes, along with volunteers from nearby Islamic countries such as Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chechens, Arabs, Pakistanis and others. It operates in Afghanistan and Pakistan, mostly around the Durand Line regions. United States officials say their headquarters is in or near Quetta, Pakistan, and that Pakistan and Iran provide support, although both nations deny this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taliban&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an Islamist terrorist and political group that governed Afghanistan from 1996 until it was overthrown in late 2001. It regrouped in 2004 as an insurgency movement governing local Pashtun areas and fighting a guerrilla war against the governments of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). They seized control of Afghanistan in 2021 again as soon as the ISAF started withdrawing from there. The Washington Post claimed that the Taliban seizure was &amp;quot;inextricably linked to Pakistan&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WaPoPak&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Pakistan’s hand in the Taliban’s victory |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/18/pakistan-hand-taliban-victory/ |work=Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |date=18 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the New York Times, &amp;quot;Afghan tribal leaders said that the Pakistani military waved a surge of new fighters across the border from sanctuaries inside Pakistan&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NYTPak&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=The Real Winner of the Afghan War? It’s Not Who You Think |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/26/world/asia/afghanistan-pakistan-taliban.html |work=The New York Times |location=New York |date=26 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) cadres were released after the Taliban seizure of Afghanistan, the JeM and Taliban have held meetings and the JeM has been assured of all support in carrying out its terrorist activities in India.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=JeM planning attacks in India, say reports |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jem-planning-attacks-in-india-say-reports/article36120687.ece |work=The Hindu |location=New Delhi |date=26 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan, &amp;quot;supported the Taliban when the latter was being hounded in Afghanistan, the militants said they would return the favour by helping Pakistan in making Kashmir a part of its country&amp;quot;, according to a Government of Pakistan person.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=‘Taliban with us to free Kashmir from India’: Pak govt leader on TV news debate |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/taliban-with-us-to-free-kashmir-from-india-pak-govt-leader-on-tv-news-debate-101629818453064.html |work=The Hindustan Times |location=New Delhi |date=24 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Pakistan&amp;#039;s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, said that the Afghans have broken the &amp;quot;shackles of slavery&amp;quot; after the Taliban seized Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1640988|title=PM Imran talks about overpowering &amp;#039;shackles of slavery&amp;#039; at Single National Curriculum launch|work=Dawn|date=16 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816164203/https://www.dawn.com/news/1640988|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/afghans-have-broken-shackles-of-slavery-pak-pm-imran-khan/article35939794.ece|title=Afghans have broken &amp;#039;shackles of slavery&amp;#039;: Pakistan PM Imran Khan|work=The Hindu|date=16 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816230623/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/afghans-have-broken-shackles-of-slavery-pak-pm-imran-khan/article35939794.ece|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-pakistan-imran-khan-afghanistan-b1903821.html|title=Taliban have broken &amp;#039;the shackles of slavery,&amp;#039; says Pakistan PM Imran Khan|work=The Independent|first=Maroosha|last=Muzaffar|date=17 August 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817223340/https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/taliban-pakistan-imran-khan-afghanistan-b1903821.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The chief of Pakistan&amp;#039;s Intelligence Agency (ISI), Faiz Hameed, visited Kabul and met with the Taliban leadership as well as other Afghan leaders including former prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. The meeting was seen as an unconventional means of contact between the two countries in the absence of a government in Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper&amp;#039;s Staff|date=2021-09-06|title=ISI chief’s visit to Kabul: Fawad sees ‘unconventional contacts’ imperative|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1644708|access-date=2021-09-15|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The visit was purportedly to get berths for the Haqqanis in the new Government, demonstrating their, &amp;quot;clout&amp;quot; over the Taliban.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=As Taliban factions bicker, ISI chief in Kabul to find berths for Haqqanis |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/pakistan-powerful-intel-chief-arrives-in-kabul-7488925/ |work=Indian Express|location=Kabul |date=5 September 2021 |access-date=10 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the Carnegie Endowment Center, the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate shares an undeniable link with the Taliban, especially the Haqqani group.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Dealing With the Taliban - India’s Strategy in Afghanistan {{!}} After U.S. Withdrawal |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Chaudhuri_Shende_-_Afghanistan.pdf |work=Carnegie Endowment |location=India |date=June 2020|access-date=17 September 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The movement is primarily made up of members belonging to ethnic Pashtun tribes, along with volunteers from nearby Islamic countries such as Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chechens, Arabs, Pakistanis and others. It operates in Afghanistan and Pakistan, mostly around the Durand Line regions. United States officials say their headquarters is in or near Quetta, Pakistan, and that Pakistan and Iran provide support, although both nations deny this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-133317:rev-140966 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 03:18:04 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Taliban</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Tawaatur</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Tawaatur&amp;diff=140965&amp;oldid=129197</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Tawaatur&amp;diff=140965&amp;oldid=129197</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;updated language and language score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:59, 27 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tawaatur (تواتر) is a concept that seeks to classify hadith traditions into more or less reliable categories based on the multiplicity of attestation traditions standing behind them. Tawaatur means &amp;quot;succession&amp;quot; and in the &amp;quot;science&amp;quot; of hadiths (so called due to its Arabic designation, علم الحديث, &amp;quot;&amp;#039;ilm al-hadith&amp;quot;, where &amp;quot;&amp;#039;ilm&amp;quot; meaning &amp;quot;knowledge&amp;quot; is also used in Arabic to mean &amp;quot;science&amp;quot; (compare Latin &amp;quot;scienta&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;knowledge&amp;quot;, source of the English word &amp;quot;science&amp;quot;)) it means that there &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;a lot of isnaads (chains of narrators of an oral tradition). When a hadith has a lot of chains, the hadith is then called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot; (متواتر). The mutawaatir hadiths are distinguished from hadiths that are called ahaad (آحاد) which have a &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; number of chains (although ahad literally means &amp;quot;singular&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%d8%a2%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tawaatur (تواتر) is a concept that seeks to classify hadith traditions into more or less reliable categories based on the multiplicity of attestation traditions standing behind them. Tawaatur means &amp;quot;succession&amp;quot; and in the &amp;quot;science&amp;quot; of hadiths (so called due to its Arabic designation, علم الحديث, &amp;quot;&amp;#039;ilm al-hadith&amp;quot;, where &amp;quot;&amp;#039;ilm&amp;quot; meaning &amp;quot;knowledge&amp;quot; is also used in Arabic to mean &amp;quot;science&amp;quot; (compare Latin &amp;quot;scienta&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;knowledge&amp;quot;, source of the English word &amp;quot;science&amp;quot;)) it means that there &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;a lot of isnaads (chains of narrators of an oral tradition). When a hadith has a lot of chains, the hadith is then called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot; (متواتر). The mutawaatir hadiths are distinguished from hadiths that are called ahaad (آحاد) which have a &amp;quot;small&amp;quot; number of chains (although ahad literally means &amp;quot;singular&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%d8%a2%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==The number of chains==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==The number of chains==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Modern standards of forensics and oral tradition scholarship would not find this criterion ipso facto convincing. Some possible criticisms:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Modern standards of forensics and oral tradition scholarship would not find this criterion ipso facto convincing. Some possible criticisms:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*There were thousands of Muslim transmitters available when the hadiths were written; even giving the the most generous assumptions of Muslim honesty, it wouldn&amp;#039;t be hard to find 4, 5 or 70+ loose transmitters, liars, or persons willing to affirm a tradition they don&amp;#039;t know to be true. Islamic scholars respond by pointing out that hadith scholars did more than just collect isnads, as they also analyzed the reliability of the transmitters. Consequently, it may well be the case that there are descriptions of the prophet that have been correctly transmitted - critical scholars admit that while the general bar of evidence for most hadiths considered authentic cannot be a source of certainty, there may still be some narrations that are reliable. As far as certainty is concerned - that is, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;knowing for a fact that a report is not fabricated or incorrect&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - this degree of certainty remains generally unattainable where empirical evidence is lacking &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(as a result, where a minted coin is found from the 8th century - determined using scientific methods - we may be relatively sure that this coin was minted at this time in history, but we can&amp;#039;t be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;religiously certain&amp;#039;&amp;#039; it was minted by one or another person, and finding written evidence regarding someone&amp;#039;s statements may not be sufficient, as there is always a chance that the scribe or report was mistaken, lying, or manipulating facts)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*There were thousands of Muslim transmitters available when the hadiths were written; even giving the the most generous assumptions of Muslim honesty, it wouldn&amp;#039;t be hard to find 4, 5 or 70+ loose transmitters, liars, or persons willing to affirm a tradition they don&amp;#039;t know to be true. Islamic scholars respond by pointing out that hadith scholars did more than just collect isnads, as they also analyzed the reliability of the transmitters. Consequently, it may well be the case that there are descriptions of the prophet that have been correctly transmitted - critical scholars admit that while the general bar of evidence for most hadiths considered authentic cannot be a source of certainty, there may still be some narrations that are reliable. As far as certainty is concerned - that is, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;knowing for a fact that a report is not fabricated or incorrect&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - this degree of certainty remains generally unattainable where empirical evidence is lacking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Most sahih hadiths are not mutawaatir, but they are accepted anyway (because all people in the chain supposedly always &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tell &lt;/del&gt;the truth), which calls the entire framework into question&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Most sahih hadiths are not mutawaatir, but they are accepted &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as inherent by Sunni jurisprudents &lt;/ins&gt;anyway (because all people in the chain supposedly always &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;told &lt;/ins&gt;the truth), which calls the entire framework into question&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==False chains==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==False chains==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**This shows that a hadith can be mutawaatir even though it has 0 authentic chains, not even partially authentic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**This shows that a hadith can be mutawaatir even though it has 0 authentic chains, not even partially authentic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; (4, 5... or 70) people who narrate the oral traditions to the person who writes the hadiths make up false chains, the hadith will be called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; (4, 5... or 70) people who narrate the oral traditions to the person who writes the hadiths make up false chains, the hadith will be called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; (4, 5... or 70) people who, narrated to the people who narrated to the person who &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;will write &lt;/del&gt;the hadiths, made up false chains, the hadith will be called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; (4, 5... or 70) people who, narrated to the people who narrated to the person who &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recorded &lt;/ins&gt;the hadiths, made up false chains, the hadith will be called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; (4, 5... or 70) people heard an authentic report from Muhammad, but weren&amp;#039;t sure what exactly he said and consulted each other and the most confident of them &amp;quot;assured&amp;quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;them &lt;/del&gt;that his version is correct (although it wasn&amp;#039;t) and then they narrated it to the people etc&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.. &lt;/del&gt;it will be called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If &amp;quot;many&amp;quot; (4, 5... or 70) people heard an authentic report from Muhammad, but weren&amp;#039;t sure what exactly he said and consulted each other and the most confident of them &amp;quot;assured&amp;quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the hadith recorder &lt;/ins&gt;that his version is correct (although it wasn&amp;#039;t) and then they narrated it to the people etc &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;then &lt;/ins&gt;it will be called &amp;quot;mutawaatir&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If 70 honest people heard from other honest people who heard from other honest people&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.. &lt;/del&gt;an authentic report from Muhammad and then they narrated it to the person who &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;will write &lt;/del&gt;the hadiths, but they knew only the names of the people who told them and didn&amp;#039;t know the names of the people who told to the people who told them, then the hadith is unreliable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*If 70 honest people heard from other honest people who heard from other honest people &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;etc &lt;/ins&gt;an authentic report from Muhammad and then they narrated it to the person who &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wrote &lt;/ins&gt;the hadiths &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;down&lt;/ins&gt;, but they knew only the names of the people who told them and didn&amp;#039;t know the names of the people who told to the people who told them, then the hadith is unreliable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Tawatur in transmission of the Quran==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Tawatur in transmission of the Quran==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Nafi‘ al-Madani - a famous rawi Warsh transmitted from him&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Nafi‘ al-Madani - a famous rawi Warsh transmitted from him&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;And for every qari, there are two rawi&amp;#039;s which also often differ, even though they had the same teacher. The most popular version of the Arabic Quran today is the version of Hafs, who was one of the students of Aasim. Since other versions of the Quran differ from Hafs&amp;#039; version, the most popular version of the Quran is ahad. And even if all 10 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;qari &lt;/del&gt;had exactly the same text of the Quran, according to some scholars mutawaatir requires 70 chains, so 60 chains would be missing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;And for every qari, there are two rawi&amp;#039;s which also often differ, even though they had the same teacher. The most popular version of the Arabic Quran today is the version of Hafs, who was one of the students of Aasim. Since other versions of the Quran differ from Hafs&amp;#039; version, the most popular version of the Quran is ahad. And even if all 10 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;qaris &lt;/ins&gt;had exactly the same text of the Quran, according to some scholars mutawaatir requires 70 chains, so 60 chains would be missing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On top of this, modern scholarship has uncovered variants such as the Sana&amp;#039;a palimpset which preserve readings not found in any of the qira&amp;#039;aat, further making it impossible to make the claim of being mutawattir of the text of the Quran.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;On top of this, modern scholarship has uncovered variants such as the Sana&amp;#039;a palimpset which preserve readings not found in any of the qira&amp;#039;aat, further making it impossible to make the claim of being mutawattir of the text of the Quran.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-129197:rev-140965 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 02:59:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Tawaatur</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140964&amp;oldid=140959</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140964&amp;oldid=140959</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Yer xalça kimi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:52, 26 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l228&quot;&gt;Line 228:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 228:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Yer xalça kimi ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Yer xalça kimi ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Burada işlədilən ərəbcə söz (bisaatan) yayılmış, sərilmiş və ya açılmış bir şeyi, xüsusilə də xalçanı ifadə edir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume1/00000241.pdf Lane&amp;#039;s Lexicon p. 204 بِسَاطًا]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|71|19}}|Allah yer üzünü sizin üçün döşəmişdir ki,}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Burada işlədilən ərəbcə söz (bisaatan) yayılmış, sərilmiş və ya açılmış bir şeyi, xüsusilə də xalçanı ifadə edir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume1/00000241.pdf Lane&amp;#039;s Lexicon p. 204 بِسَاطًا]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|71|19}}|Allah yer üzünü sizin üçün döşəmişdir ki,}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Yer divan kimi ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yer kürəsi, yerə oturmaq və ya uzanmaq üçün sərilən bir şeyi ifadə edən ərəb sözü (firaşən) ilə təsvir edilmişdir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume6/00000155.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 2371 فِرَٰشًا]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|2|22}}|O Allah sizin üçün yer üzünü döşədi, göyü də tavan olaraq yaratdı. O, göydən yağış endirdi və onunla sizin üçün ruzi olan müxtəlif meyvələr yetişdirdi. Elə isə, bilə-bilə Allaha şərik qoşmayın!}}Quranda ([https://quran.az/2/22 2:22]) &quot;çarpayı&quot; (və ya döşək) mənasında işlədilən eyni kökdən gələn söz, digər bir ayədə ([https://quran.az/51/48 51:48]) &quot;yaymaq&quot; və ya &quot;sərmək&quot; mənasında fel kimi istifadə olunur (burada &quot;yaymaq&quot; kimi tərcümə olunan ilk sözdür).{{Quote|{{Quran|51|48}}|Biz yeri də &#039;&#039;&#039;döşədik&#039;&#039;&#039;. Biz necə də gözəl döşəyirik!}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Yer yataq kimi ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quranda ([https://quran.az/20/53 20:53]) və bənzər şəkildə digər bir ayədə ([https://quran.az/43/10 43:10]) Yer kürəsi &quot;beşik&quot; (və ya Yusuf Ali tərcüməsində &quot;xalça&quot;) kimi təsvir olunur. Ərəbcə olan bu söz (məhdən) tamamilə düz və yerə sərilmiş, yayılmış bir şeyi ifadə edir (məsələn, saxlanılmaq üçün &quot; bükülmüş&quot; və ya &quot;yığılmış&quot; bir şeyi deyil).&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume7/00000267.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 2739 مَهْدًا]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|20|53}}|O (Rəbb) ki, yer üzünü sizin üçün &#039;&#039;&#039;beşik etdi&#039;&#039;&#039;, orada sizin üçün yollar saldı və göydən su endirdi. Onunla da (yerdən) müxtəlif növ bitkilərdən cüt-cüt çıxartdıq.}}Bəzən eyni ərəb sözü Quranda ([https://quran.az/78 78]:6-7) &quot;enli sahə&quot; və ya &quot;düzənlik&quot; kimi tərcümə olunur. Növbəti ayə ilə birlikdə nəzər yetirdikdə, burada Yer kürəsi yayılmış və dağlarla yerə bərkidilmiş bir şey kimi təsvir edilir.{{Quote|{{Quran-range|78|6|7}}|Biz yer üzünü &#039;&#039;&#039;döşəmədikmi&#039;&#039;&#039;?! Dağları da dirəklər etmədikmi?!}}Eyni kökdən gələn söz, Quranda (51:48) ayənin sonunda feli sifət formasında istifadə olunur.{{Quote|{{Quran|51|48}}|Yeri də Biz döşədik. Nə gözəl &#039;&#039;&#039;döşəyənlərik&#039;&#039;&#039; Biz!}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140959:rev-140964 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 12:52:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Musa_al-Khwarizmi&amp;diff=140963&amp;oldid=140491</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Musa_al-Khwarizmi&amp;diff=140963&amp;oldid=140491</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;updating score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:05, 24 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox_Person  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox_Person  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name        = Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name        = Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140491:rev-140963 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 06:05:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammad_ibn_Musa_al-Khwarizmi</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammad in the Dasatir-i-Asmani</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad_in_the_Dasatir-i-Asmani&amp;diff=140962&amp;oldid=140490</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad_in_the_Dasatir-i-Asmani&amp;diff=140962&amp;oldid=140490</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;Updating page score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:59, 24 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dasātīr-i-Asmani&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a work of the Zoroastrian school of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ešrāqī&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Illuminationists), founded by Āzar Kayvān (b. between 1529 and 1533; d. between 1609 and 1618).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;H. Corbin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azar-kayvan-priest|2=2011-09-12}} Āzar Kayvān] - Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition, December 15, 1987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It contains fifteen sections which are said to have been revealed to fifteen successive prophets, and each section except the last concludes with a prophecy about the next prophet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasatir-i-Asmani&amp;amp;oldid=404240404 Dasatir-i-Asmani] - Wikipedia, accessed September 3, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dasātīr-i-Asmani&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a work of the Zoroastrian school of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ešrāqī&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Illuminationists), founded by Āzar Kayvān (b. between 1529 and 1533; d. between 1609 and 1618).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;H. Corbin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azar-kayvan-priest|2=2011-09-12}} Āzar Kayvān] - Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition, December 15, 1987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It contains fifteen sections which are said to have been revealed to fifteen successive prophets, and each section except the last concludes with a prophecy about the next prophet.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasatir-i-Asmani&amp;amp;oldid=404240404 Dasatir-i-Asmani] - Wikipedia, accessed September 3, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140490:rev-140962 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 05:59:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammad_in_the_Dasatir-i-Asmani</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammad in the Kalachakra Tantra</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad_in_the_Kalachakra_Tantra&amp;diff=140961&amp;oldid=129361</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad_in_the_Kalachakra_Tantra&amp;diff=140961&amp;oldid=129361</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixing language and updating score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:56, 24 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=4|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=4}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=4|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=4}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kālachakra Tantra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a 9&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Tibetan Buddhist text that contains passages which discuss the religion of [[Islam]] in a negative manner and refer to a man named Madhumati (i.e. Prophet [[Muhammad]]) who would be a &amp;quot;false impostor, wreaking havoc&amp;quot; on the Buddhist world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;H. Hoffman, &amp;quot;Kalacakra Studies. I. Manichaeism, Islam, and Christianity in the Kalacakra Tantra&amp;quot;, Central Asiatic Journal, 13, 1969, pp. 52-73.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;David Scott&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Scott, &amp;quot;[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3270172?uid=3738032&amp;amp;uid=2129&amp;amp;uid=2&amp;amp;uid=70&amp;amp;uid=4&amp;amp;sid=21101205016087 Buddhism and Islam: Past to Present Encounters and Interfaith Lessons]&amp;quot;, Numen, Vol. 42, No. 2, (May, 1995), pp. 141-155&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kālachakra Tantra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a 9&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century Tibetan Buddhist text that contains passages which discuss the religion of [[Islam]] in a negative manner and refer to a man named Madhumati (i.e. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;Prophet [[Muhammad]]) who would be a &amp;quot;false impostor, wreaking havoc&amp;quot; on the Buddhist world.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;H. Hoffman, &amp;quot;Kalacakra Studies. I. Manichaeism, Islam, and Christianity in the Kalacakra Tantra&amp;quot;, Central Asiatic Journal, 13, 1969, pp. 52-73.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;David Scott&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David Scott, &amp;quot;[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3270172?uid=3738032&amp;amp;uid=2129&amp;amp;uid=2&amp;amp;uid=70&amp;amp;uid=4&amp;amp;sid=21101205016087 Buddhism and Islam: Past to Present Encounters and Interfaith Lessons]&amp;quot;, Numen, Vol. 42, No. 2, (May, 1995), pp. 141-155&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Like the Hindu [[Bhavishya Purana]], it describes Muslims as invading &amp;quot;barbarians&amp;quot; (Skt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mleccha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, from two words &amp;quot;Malina&amp;quot; meaning lowly, dirty, filthy, impure, wretched, unchaste, unclean, admixed, adulterated, contaminated, corrupt, immoral, decadent, infected, obscene, tainted and &amp;quot;CCha/CCheetkara&amp;quot; meaning abhorrence, loathing, disgust, abomination, repugnance)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleccha|2=2012-09-08}} Mleccha] - Wikipedia, accessed September 8, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and contains the prophecy of a holy war between the followers of Islam and Buddhism.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Like the Hindu [[Bhavishya Purana]], it describes Muslims as invading &amp;quot;barbarians&amp;quot; (Skt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mleccha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, from two words &amp;quot;Malina&amp;quot; meaning lowly, dirty, filthy, impure, wretched, unchaste, unclean, admixed, adulterated, contaminated, corrupt, immoral, decadent, infected, obscene, tainted and &amp;quot;CCha/CCheetkara&amp;quot; meaning abhorrence, loathing, disgust, abomination, repugnance)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mleccha|2=2012-09-08}} Mleccha] - Wikipedia, accessed September 8, 2012&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and contains the prophecy of a holy war between the followers of Islam and Buddhism.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It refers to Islam as &amp;quot;mleccha-dharma&amp;quot;, the barbarian religion, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;describing &lt;/del&gt;it as a religion of violence (&amp;quot;himsa-dharma&amp;quot;) that advocates savage behavior (&amp;quot;raudra-karman&amp;quot;), and characterizes [[Allah]] as a barbarian god, who is a merciless deity of death (&amp;quot;mara-devata&amp;quot;), a god of darkness comparable to Rahu, the demon who devours the sun and the moon.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;John Newman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;John Newman, &amp;quot;[{{Reference archive|1=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8878/2785|2=2012-09-08}} Islam in the Kālacakra Tantra]&amp;quot;, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1998&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It refers to Islam as &amp;quot;mleccha-dharma&amp;quot;, the barbarian religion, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;descri-bing &lt;/ins&gt;it as a religion of violence (&amp;quot;himsa-dharma&amp;quot;) that advocates savage behavior (&amp;quot;raudra-karman&amp;quot;), and characterizes [[Allah]] as a barbarian god, who is a merciless deity of death (&amp;quot;mara-devata&amp;quot;), a god of darkness comparable to Rahu, the demon who devours the sun and the moon.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;John Newman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;John Newman, &amp;quot;[{{Reference archive|1=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8878/2785|2=2012-09-08}} Islam in the Kālacakra Tantra]&amp;quot;, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1998&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One passage of the Kalachakra states that the powerful, merciless idol of the barbarians, the demonic incarnation (i.e. Muhammad) lives in Mecca.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shri Kalachakra I. 154&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another reads, &amp;quot;The Chakravartin (i.e. universal ruler) shall come out at the end of the age, from the city the gods fashioned on Mount Kailasa. He shall smite the barbarians in battle with his own four-division army, on the entire surface of the earth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shri Kalachakra I. 161&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One passage of the Kalachakra states that the powerful, merciless idol of the barbarians, the demonic incarnation (i.e. Muhammad) lives in Mecca.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shri Kalachakra I. 154&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another reads, &amp;quot;The Chakravartin (i.e. universal ruler) shall come out at the end of the age, from the city the gods fashioned on Mount Kailasa. He shall smite the barbarians in battle with his own four-division army, on the entire surface of the earth.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shri Kalachakra I. 161&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-129361:rev-140961 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 05:56:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammad_in_the_Kalachakra_Tantra</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammad&#039;s Marriages</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad%27s_Marriages&amp;diff=140960&amp;oldid=140957</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad%27s_Marriages&amp;diff=140960&amp;oldid=140957</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixing language&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:52, 24 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l528&quot;&gt;Line 528:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 528:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In addition, Hafsah was one of only four Muslim women in the whole of Medina who knew how to write.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conquest of the Lands&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, cited in [http://english.sahartv.ir/media/pdf/The%20Unschooled%20Prophet.pdf/ Mutahhari, S. A. M. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Unschooled Prophet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tehran: Islamic Propagation Organization.] There were also eleven Muslim men who could write. The other seven names on Baladhuri’s list are of people who did not convert to Islam until after Hafsah had married Muhammad.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If she had wanted (or been permitted, for Umar was famously opposed to this line of work for women) to set herself up as a career woman, she would have been in demand as a clerk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In addition, Hafsah was one of only four Muslim women in the whole of Medina who knew how to write.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conquest of the Lands&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, cited in [http://english.sahartv.ir/media/pdf/The%20Unschooled%20Prophet.pdf/ Mutahhari, S. A. M. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Unschooled Prophet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Tehran: Islamic Propagation Organization.] There were also eleven Muslim men who could write. The other seven names on Baladhuri’s list are of people who did not convert to Islam until after Hafsah had married Muhammad.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If she had wanted (or been permitted, for Umar was famously opposed to this line of work for women) to set herself up as a career woman, she would have been in demand as a clerk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By contrast, Muhammad could not afford to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;keep &lt;/del&gt;his wives. Aisha claimed that they never ate bread for more than three successive days, and sometimes the family did not light a fire for a month on end because they had nothing to cook but lived off dates and water.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Muslim||2970c|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970a|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970d|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970b|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970e|reference}}; {{Muslim||2972a|reference}}; {{Muslim||2972c|reference}}; {{Muslim||2974|reference}}; {{Muslim||2976a|reference}}; {{Muslim||2976b|reference}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By marrying Muhammad, it then seems, Hafsah was accepting a significant cut in her standard of living. In fact, Umar later warned her never to ask her husband, Muhammad, for money: “If you need something, come and ask me.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Bukhari|||5191|darussalam}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;By contrast, Muhammad could not afford to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;support &lt;/ins&gt;his wives. Aisha claimed that they never ate bread for more than three successive days, and sometimes the family did not light a fire for a month on end because they had nothing to cook but lived off dates and water.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Muslim||2970c|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970a|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970d|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970b|reference}}; {{Muslim||2970e|reference}}; {{Muslim||2972a|reference}}; {{Muslim||2972c|reference}}; {{Muslim||2974|reference}}; {{Muslim||2976a|reference}}; {{Muslim||2976b|reference}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; By marrying Muhammad, it then seems, Hafsah was accepting a significant cut in her standard of living. In fact, Umar later warned her never to ask her husband, Muhammad, for money: “If you need something, come and ask me.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Bukhari|||5191|darussalam}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, Muhammad did not marry Hafsah for her father’s money, for it seems he already had virtually unhampered access to Umar&amp;#039;s wealth, since Umar was one of the most willing to spend his wealth &amp;quot;in the way of Allah&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ibn Ishaq 216.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, Muhammad did not marry Hafsah for her father’s money, for it seems he already had virtually unhampered access to Umar&amp;#039;s wealth, since Umar was one of the most willing to spend his wealth &amp;quot;in the way of Allah&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ibn Ishaq 216.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l574&quot;&gt;Line 574:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 574:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The massacre of the Banu Qurayzah had substantially fattened the Muslim treasury, a large portion of which Muhammad was personally entitled to,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ishaq 466.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and he thus would have had no trouble maintaining his family at this point. Although Aisha claims, as noted above, that he failed to be consistent in doing this even hereafter, he would have, at least in theory and per his own law, had the means to support his wives. It is also nearly certain that the Muslim men no longer outnumbered the women, as the acquisition of hundreds of female slaves&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ishaq 466.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; should have amply redressed the gender imbalance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The massacre of the Banu Qurayzah had substantially fattened the Muslim treasury, a large portion of which Muhammad was personally entitled to,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ishaq 466.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and he thus would have had no trouble maintaining his family at this point. Although Aisha claims, as noted above, that he failed to be consistent in doing this even hereafter, he would have, at least in theory and per his own law, had the means to support his wives. It is also nearly certain that the Muslim men no longer outnumbered the women, as the acquisition of hundreds of female slaves&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ishaq 466.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; should have amply redressed the gender imbalance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is therefore at least some justification for the claim that, from 627 onwards, Muhammad was in a position to provide a home for the “excess women” who were unable to marry monogamously. This does not, tho, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mean &lt;/del&gt;that all the following women were necessarily destitute or suffering.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is therefore at least some justification for the claim that, from 627 onwards, Muhammad was in a position to provide a home for the “excess women” who were unable to marry monogamously. This does not, tho, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;necessarily imply  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;that all the following women were necessarily destitute or suffering.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l665&quot;&gt;Line 665:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 667:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prophet [[Muhammad]] taught others to &amp;quot;run away from the leper as one runs away from a lion.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah&amp;#039;s Apostle said, &amp;#039;(There is) no &amp;#039;Adwa (no contagious disease is conveyed without Allah&amp;#039;s permission). nor is there any bad omen (from birds), nor is there any Hamah, nor is there any bad omen in the month of Safar, and one should run away from the leper as one runs away from a lion &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; - {{Bukhari|||5707|darussalam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also put an end to two of his relationships with women on account of them being afflicted with leprosy. Amra bint Yazid, whom he divorced in circa 631 before consummating the [[marriage]] when he saw she had symptoms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Ishaq, cited in Guillaume, A. (1960). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Light on the Life of Muhammad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 55. Manchester: Manchester University Press&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham note 918 (here he has apparently confused her with Asma bint Al-Numan).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|p. 139}}; {{Tabari|39|pp. 187-188}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bewley/Saad 8:100-101.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And Jamra bint Al-Harith, whose own father informed Muhammad in circa 631 that she suffered from the disease, whereupon Muhammad broke off the engagement (later chroniclers claim her father lied but arrived home only to find that she really had been afflicted with leprosy).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|pp. 140-141}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;Prophet [[Muhammad]] taught others to &amp;quot;run away from the leper as one runs away from a lion.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah&amp;#039;s Apostle said, &amp;#039;(There is) no &amp;#039;Adwa (no contagious disease is conveyed without Allah&amp;#039;s permission). nor is there any bad omen (from birds), nor is there any Hamah, nor is there any bad omen in the month of Safar, and one should run away from the leper as one runs away from a lion &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; - {{Bukhari|||5707|darussalam}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also put an end to two of his relationships with women on account of them being afflicted with leprosy. Amra bint Yazid, whom he divorced in circa 631 before consummating the [[marriage]] when he saw she had symptoms.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Ishaq, cited in Guillaume, A. (1960). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Light on the Life of Muhammad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 55. Manchester: Manchester University Press&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham note 918 (here he has apparently confused her with Asma bint Al-Numan).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|p. 139}}; {{Tabari|39|pp. 187-188}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bewley/Saad 8:100-101.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; And Jamra bint Al-Harith, whose own father informed Muhammad in circa 631 that she suffered from the disease, whereupon Muhammad broke off the engagement (later chroniclers claim her father lied but arrived home only to find that she really had been afflicted with leprosy).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|pp. 140-141}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140957:rev-140960 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 05:52:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammad%27s_Marriages</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140959&amp;oldid=140948</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140959&amp;oldid=140948</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Qütblərə yaxın yerlərdə oruc və namaz qaydaları&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:57, 21 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l212&quot;&gt;Line 212:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 212:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Çoxsaylı akademik araşdırmalara əsasən, Quran düz yer kosmoqrafiyasını fərz edir və təsvir edir. İslam mənbələrinin özlərinin Yer kürəsinin sferik (yumru) olduğuna işarə etməsi ilə bağlı sonrakı ideya, İslam alimlərinin astronomiya sahəsindəki yeniliklərlə qarşılaşdıqdan sonra ortaya çıxan yaradıcı bir yenidən şərh etmə aktı idi. Qurandakı Yer haqqında ayələri yalnız insan səviyyəsindəki yerli düzlük nöqteyi-nəzərindən izah etmək, məcazi oxunuşlar təklif etmək və ya kontekstə məhəl qoymamaq cəhdləri tənqidçilər tərəfindən tez-tez şübhə altına alınır. Bu məsələlər burada sadalananlardan daha çox sübut və ayəni özündə birləşdirən əsas məqalədə müzakirə olunur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Çoxsaylı akademik araşdırmalara əsasən, Quran düz yer kosmoqrafiyasını fərz edir və təsvir edir. İslam mənbələrinin özlərinin Yer kürəsinin sferik (yumru) olduğuna işarə etməsi ilə bağlı sonrakı ideya, İslam alimlərinin astronomiya sahəsindəki yeniliklərlə qarşılaşdıqdan sonra ortaya çıxan yaradıcı bir yenidən şərh etmə aktı idi. Qurandakı Yer haqqında ayələri yalnız insan səviyyəsindəki yerli düzlük nöqteyi-nəzərindən izah etmək, məcazi oxunuşlar təklif etmək və ya kontekstə məhəl qoymamaq cəhdləri tənqidçilər tərəfindən tez-tez şübhə altına alınır. Bu məsələlər burada sadalananlardan daha çox sübut və ayəni özündə birləşdirən əsas məqalədə müzakirə olunur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Qütblərə yaxın yerlərdə oruc və namaz qaydaları ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/ins&gt;=== Qütblərə yaxın yerlərdə oruc və namaz qaydaları ===&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quran müsəlmanlara Ramazan ayı ərzində sübh açılan vaxtdan gün batana qədər yemək və içməkdən çəkinərək oruc tutmağı tapşırır. Qütb bölgələrində yay aylarında altı ay günəşli, qış aylarında isə altı ay davamlı qaranlıq olur. Bu cür oruc tutmaq qütb bölgələrində yaşayan hər kəs üçün qeyri-mümkündür, qütblərdən təxminən 40 dərəcə enlik daxilində olan yerlərdə isə (qışın dərinliyində) çox asan, (yayın ən qızmar çağında) isə son dərəcə çətindir. İslam alimləri Yer kürəsinin yumru olması kimi (bu halda əlverişsiz olan) faktı nəzərə almaq üçün belə enliklərdə yaşayan insanlar üçün müxtəlif qaydalar icad etmişlər.{{Quote|{{Quran|2|187}}|...Sonra gecəyə qədər orucunuzu tamamlayın...}}Beş gündəlik namazla bağlı da oxşar bir problem ortaya çıxır. Qütb bölgəsində yaşayan insanlar ilin böyük bir hissəsində gün batımı və ya gün doğumu namazlarını qıla bilmirlər. Hətta daha az ekstremal şəraitlərdə, Şotlandiyanın Aberdin şəhəri kimi daha cənubdakı şəhərlərdə belə, iyun ayında gecə namazı (İşa) ilə sübh namazı (Fəcr) arasındakı zaman fərqi hələ də təxminən 4 saat yarım təşkil edir; buna görə də, gündə beş dəfə namaz qılan bir şəxs saat 3:20 radələrində yuxusunu bölməli, daha sonra günə başlamaq üçün qalxmazdan əvvəl yenidən yatmalıdır. Bu çətinliklər, yəqin ki, VII əsrdə Ərəbistanda Quranın müəllifinin ağlına belə gəlməmişdi.{{Quote|{{Quran|17|78}}|Gün batmağa meyl edəndən gecənin qaranlığınadək (bəlli )(vaxtlarda) namaz qıl və sübh çağı Quran oxu (fəcr namazını da qıl)! Çünki sübh çağı oxunan Quranın şahidləri olur.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quran müsəlmanlara Ramazan ayı ərzində sübh açılan vaxtdan gün batana qədər yemək və içməkdən çəkinərək oruc tutmağı tapşırır. Qütb bölgələrində yay aylarında altı ay günəşli, qış aylarında isə altı ay davamlı qaranlıq olur. Bu cür oruc tutmaq qütb bölgələrində yaşayan hər kəs üçün qeyri-mümkündür, qütblərdən təxminən 40 dərəcə enlik daxilində olan yerlərdə isə (qışın dərinliyində) çox asan, (yayın ən qızmar çağında) isə son dərəcə çətindir. İslam alimləri Yer kürəsinin yumru olması kimi (bu halda əlverişsiz olan) faktı nəzərə almaq üçün belə enliklərdə yaşayan insanlar üçün müxtəlif qaydalar icad etmişlər.{{Quote|{{Quran|2|187}}|...Sonra gecəyə qədər orucunuzu tamamlayın...}}Beş gündəlik namazla bağlı da oxşar bir problem ortaya çıxır. Qütb bölgəsində yaşayan insanlar ilin böyük bir hissəsində gün batımı və ya gün doğumu namazlarını qıla bilmirlər. Hətta daha az ekstremal şəraitlərdə, Şotlandiyanın Aberdin şəhəri kimi daha cənubdakı şəhərlərdə belə, iyun ayında gecə namazı (İşa) ilə sübh namazı (Fəcr) arasındakı zaman fərqi hələ də təxminən 4 saat yarım təşkil edir; buna görə də, gündə beş dəfə namaz qılan bir şəxs saat 3:20 radələrində yuxusunu bölməli, daha sonra günə başlamaq üçün qalxmazdan əvvəl yenidən yatmalıdır. Bu çətinliklər, yəqin ki, VII əsrdə Ərəbistanda Quranın müəllifinin ağlına belə gəlməmişdi.{{Quote|{{Quran|17|78}}|Gün batmağa meyl edəndən gecənin qaranlığınadək (bəlli )(vaxtlarda) namaz qıl və sübh çağı Quran oxu (fəcr namazını da qıl)! Çünki sübh çağı oxunan Quranın şahidləri olur.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Üzü Məkkəyə tərəf durma ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quranda müsəlmanlara namaz qılarkən Məkkədəki Kəbə istiqamətinə yönəlmək tapşırılır. Yerin kürə şəklində olduğunu nəzərə alaraq, alimlər bu göstərişi yerinə yetirmək üçün &quot;ortodromiya&quot; (böyük dairə) metodunu hazırlamışlar. Lakin bununla bağlı bir sıra problemlər irəli sürülmüşdür: Məkkəyə tərəf dönən şəxs eyni zamanda mütləq şəkildə arxasını da ona çevirmiş olur (bu, İslamda qəti qadağan edilmiş bir hörmətsizlik formasıdır) və yer kürəsində Məkkənin tam əks tərəfində (antipod nöqtəsində) olan bir kəs istənilən istiqamətə namaz qıla bilər.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Məkkənin bu antipod nöqtəsinin yerləşdiyi yarımkürədə yaşayan bir çox Şimali Amerika müsəlmanlarını başqa bir məsələ &quot;loksodromiya&quot; üsuluna (yəni standart Merkator müstəvi xəritə proyeksiyasında düz xəttə) üstünlük verməyə sövq edir. Bu, &quot;böyük dairə&quot; metodunu izləyənlərlə fikir ayrılığına səbəb olur; belə ki, bu metod Amerikada şimal və cənubda olan insanların namaz qılarkən bir-birindən əks tərəfə baxmasına gətirib çıxarır (bu antipoddan gələn böyük dairə xətləri Məkkə yarımkürəsinə daxil olana qədər Amerikada bir-birindən uzaqlaşır, sonra isə yenidən yaxınlaşmağa başlayır). Həmçinin, bu metod Şimali Amerikanın böyük hissəsinin şimala doğru namaz qılmasını tələb edir ki, bu da bir çox insana qəribə gəlir. Son olaraq, Yer orbitindəki astronavtların, yaxud Ayda və ya Marsda olanların bu təlimatlara əməl etməsi mahiyyətcə qeyri-mümkündür (bu isə Quran müəllifinin gələcəkdəki bu reallıqları nəzərə almadığı fikrini yaradır).{{Quote|{{Quran|2|149}}|Haradan (səfərə) çıxsan, (namaz vaxtı) üzünü Məscidi-harama (Kəbəyə) tərəf çevir! Çünki bu, Rəbbindən gələn həqiqətdir. Allah sizin etdiklərinizdən xəbərsiz deyildir.}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Yayılan və düz yer ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quran müəllifi Yerin &quot;döşəndiyini&quot; və düz bir şəkildə sərildiyini qeyd edir. Burada işlədilən ərəbcə söz (sataha) evin və ya otağın üst hissəsinin, yəni damının düzəldilməsini və üst səthin hamarlaşdırılmasını təsvir etmək üçün istifadə olunurdu.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000081.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 1357 سُطِحَ]&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Eyni kökdən gələn digər sözlər isə evin və ya otağın düz üst səthi (damı), həndəsədə məhdud düz müstəvi, xurmaların qurudulması üçün sərildiyi hamar yer, oxlov (xəmiri yayıb genişləndirən vasitə), müstəvi və ya yastı mənalarını verir.{{Quote|{{Quran|88|20}}|Yerin necə döşədildiyini (görmürlər)?}}Eramızın 8-ci əsrində müsəlmanların yunan astronomiyası ilə tanış olmasına baxmayaraq (bax: &#039;&#039;[[İslamda Yerin forması haqqında baxışlar]]&#039;&#039;), bəzi dairələrdə Yerin düz olması ilə bağlı təfsirlər daha bir neçə əsr boyu davam etmişdir.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Məsələn, &quot;iki Cəlal&quot; — Cəlaləddin əl-Məhəlli (vəfatı 15-ci əsr) və tələbəsi Cəlaləddin əs-Süyuti (vəfatı 16-cı əsr) tərəfindən yazılmış &quot;Təfsir əl-Cəlaleyn&quot; əsəri müvafiq ayənin bu cür izahı ilə razılaşır. Orada qeyd olunur ki, həmin dövrün hüquqşünas alimləri Yerin kürə yox, məhz düz olduğu fikrində həmrəydirlər.{{Quote|1=[https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&amp;amp;tTafsirNo=74&amp;amp;tSoraNo=88&amp;amp;tAyahNo=20&amp;amp;tDisplay=yes&amp;amp;UserProfile=0&amp;amp;LanguageId=2 Tafsir al-Jalalayn 88:20] (See [https://tafsir.app/jalalayn/88/20 here] for the Arabic)|2=&quot;Və yerin necə düz sərildiyinə (layihələndirildiyinə)? Və bununla Uca Allahın qüdrətinə və Onun birliyinə dəlil gətirilməsinə? Dəvələrin adının çəkilməsi ilə başlanılması ona görədir ki, onlar yerlə digər heyvanlardan daha yaxın təmasdadırlar. Onun &#039;sutihat&#039; (düz sərildi) kəlməsinə gəldikdə isə, bu, ləfzi (hərfi) mənada yerin düz olduğunu göstərir ki, bu da şəriət alimlərinin əksəriyyətinin rəyidir [ərəbcə orijinalda &quot;əksəriyyət&quot; sözü yoxdur: &quot;وعليه علماء الشرع&quot;]; astronomların (əhl əl-heyrə) iddia etdiyi kimi kürə deyildir, hərçənd bu sonuncu iddia Şəriətin sütunlarından heç biri ilə ziddiyyət təşkil etmir.&quot;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Yer xalça kimi ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Burada işlədilən ərəbcə söz (bisaatan) yayılmış, sərilmiş və ya açılmış bir şeyi, xüsusilə də xalçanı ifadə edir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume1/00000241.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 204 بِسَاطًا]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|71|19}}|Allah yer üzünü sizin üçün döşəmişdir ki,}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140948:rev-140959 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:57:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>User talk:Qorqud</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=User_talk:Qorqud&amp;diff=140958&amp;oldid=140884</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=User_talk:Qorqud&amp;diff=140958&amp;oldid=140884</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:53, 21 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Quran və son antik dövr Yəhudi-Xristian ədəbiyyatı arasındakı paralellər]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Quran və son antik dövr Yəhudi-Xristian ədəbiyyatı arasındakı paralellər]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Məhəmmədin əmri və ya dəstəyi ilə həyata keçirilmiş qətllərin siyahısı]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Məhəmmədin əmri və ya dəstəyi ilə həyata keçirilmiş qətllərin siyahısı]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[İslamda Yerin forması haqqında baxışlar]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140884:rev-140958 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:53:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/User_talk:Qorqud</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammad&#039;s Marriages</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad%27s_Marriages&amp;diff=140957&amp;oldid=140543</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammad%27s_Marriages&amp;diff=140957&amp;oldid=140543</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixing language&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:32, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=4|Content=4|Language=3|References=4}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=4|Content=4|Language=3|References=4}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Anas ibn Malik, the Prophet [[Muhammad]] used to visit all eleven of his wives in one night; but he could manage this, as he had the [[Sex|sexual]] prowess of thirty men.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Bukhari|||268|darussalam}}. See also {{Bukhari|||5215|darussalam}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The historian Al-[[Tabari]] calculated that Muhammad [[Marriage|married]] a total of fifteen [[Islam and Women|women]], though only ever eleven at one time; and two of these marriages were never consummated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|pp. 126-127}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This tally of fifteen does not include at least four concubines. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;According to Merriam-Webster, a &lt;/del&gt;concubine is “a woman with whom a man cohabits without being married”,  and has a “social status in a household below that of a wife.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concubine|2=2011-09-28}} Concubine] – Merriam-Webster, accessed September 28, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All of Muhammad’s concubines were his [[Slavery|slaves]]. Al-Tabari also excludes from the fifteen several other women with whom Muhammad had some kind of marriage contract but who, due to legal technicalities, never became full wives. It is fairly certain, however, that none of these legally-stifled unions was ever consummated. They were the cultural equivalent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons he did not.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Anas ibn Malik, the Prophet [[Muhammad]] used to visit all eleven of his wives in one night; but he could manage this, as he had the [[Sex|sexual]] prowess of thirty men.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Bukhari|||268|darussalam}}. See also {{Bukhari|||5215|darussalam}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The historian Al-[[Tabari]] calculated that Muhammad [[Marriage|married]] a total of fifteen [[Islam and Women|women]], though only ever eleven at one time; and two of these marriages were never consummated.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|pp. 126-127}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This tally of fifteen does not include at least four concubines. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/ins&gt;concubine is “a woman with whom a man cohabits without being married”,  and has a “social status in a household below that of a wife.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/concubine|2=2011-09-28}} Concubine] – Merriam-Webster, accessed September 28, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; All of Muhammad’s concubines were his [[Slavery|slaves]]. Al-Tabari also excludes from the fifteen several other women with whom Muhammad had some kind of marriage contract but who, due to legal technicalities, never became full wives. It is fairly certain, however, that none of these legally-stifled unions was ever consummated. They were the cultural equivalent of a broken engagement. Finally, there were several other women whom Muhammad wished to marry, or whom he was invited to marry, but for various reasons he did not.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==List of Wives and Concubines of the Prophet==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l118&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Married&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Married&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|July 628 (following a proxy wedding earlier in the year)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|July 628 (following a proxy wedding earlier in the year)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|She was a daughter of Abu Sufyan, the Meccan chief who led the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;resistance &lt;/del&gt;against Muhammad, but she had been a teenaged convert to Islam. This marriage offset some of Muhammad&amp;#039;s political humiliation in the Treaty of Hudaybiya by demonstrating that he could command the loyalty of his adversary&amp;#039;s own daughter. Ramlah was devoted to Muhammad and quick to pick quarrels with people who were not.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|She was a daughter of Abu Sufyan, the Meccan chief who led the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Meccans &lt;/ins&gt;against Muhammad, but she had been a teenaged convert to Islam. This marriage offset some of Muhammad&amp;#039;s political humiliation in the Treaty of Hudaybiya by demonstrating that he could command the loyalty of his adversary&amp;#039;s own daughter. Ramlah was devoted to Muhammad and quick to pick quarrels with people who were not.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ibn Ishaq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ishaq 146, 527-528, 529, 543.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ibn Ishaq&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Guillaume/Ishaq 146, 527-528, 529, 543.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l349&quot;&gt;Line 349:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 349:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Qutayla (Habla) bint Qays&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Qutayla (Habla) bint Qays&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|May 632.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|May 632.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|She was a cousin of Asma bint Al-Numan, and the Yemenites sent her to Muhammad as a substitute bride. He signed the marriage contract but he died before Qutayla arrived in Medina. As soon as she heard that he was dead, she &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;apostated &lt;/del&gt;from Islam. Soon afterwards she married an Arab chief who was a leader in the Apostasy Wars.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|She was a cousin of Asma bint Al-Numan, and the Yemenites sent her to Muhammad as a substitute bride. He signed the marriage contract but he died before Qutayla arrived in Medina. As soon as she heard that he was dead, she &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;apostasized &lt;/ins&gt;from Islam. Soon afterwards she married an Arab chief who was a leader in the Apostasy Wars.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Al-Tabari&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|pp. 138-139}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Al-Tabari&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Tabari|9|pp. 138-139}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l367&quot;&gt;Line 367:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 367:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Queen Asiya of Egypt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Queen Asiya of Egypt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|The Afterlife.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|The Afterlife.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|According to some sources of varying authenticity, Muhammad said that Allah had wedded him in Heaven to the Queen Asiya. Authentic sources quote Muhammad describing her as one of &amp;#039;the four perfect women&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Quran-range|28|4|13}}; {{Quran|66|11}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Muslim||2431|reference}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Qur&amp;#039;an tells how Asiya rescued the infant Moses from the evil Pharaoh, and how Pharaoh later tortured his wife to death for her monotheism. The scriptures describing their &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;marraige &lt;/del&gt;state that Asiya&amp;#039;s palace in Heaven was on the other side of Khadijah&amp;#039;s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|According to some sources of varying authenticity, Muhammad said that Allah had wedded him in Heaven to the Queen Asiya. Authentic sources quote Muhammad describing her as one of &amp;#039;the four perfect women&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Quran-range|28|4|13}}; {{Quran|66|11}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Muslim||2431|reference}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Qur&amp;#039;an tells how Asiya rescued the infant Moses from the evil Pharaoh, and how Pharaoh later tortured his wife to death for her monotheism. The scriptures describing their &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;marriage &lt;/ins&gt;state that Asiya&amp;#039;s palace in Heaven was on the other side of Khadijah&amp;#039;s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ibn Kathir&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=1298&amp;amp;Itemid=122/ Ibn Kathir, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tafsir&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] on {{Quran|66|11}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ibn Kathir&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=1298&amp;amp;Itemid=122/ Ibn Kathir, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tafsir&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] on {{Quran|66|11}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l376&quot;&gt;Line 376:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 376:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Kulthum bint Amram&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Kulthum bint Amram&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|The Afterlife.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|The Afterlife.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Muhammad originally believed &lt;/del&gt;that Maryam the sister of Moses and Maryam the mother of Jesus were one and the same. When he realized his mistake, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;he &lt;/del&gt;(perhaps over-)corrected himself by stating that Moses&amp;#039; sister was not named Maryam. He renamed her Kulthum (&amp;quot;Chubby Cheeks&amp;quot;) and, according to some sources of varying authenticity, said that Allah had wedded him to her in heaven. However, he did not say that she was a perfect woman or that she lived next to Khadijah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Quran-range|19|27|28}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Muslim||2135|reference}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The Quran may believe &lt;/ins&gt;that Maryam the sister of Moses and Maryam the mother of Jesus were one and the same. When he realized his mistake, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Muhammad &lt;/ins&gt;(perhaps over-)corrected himself by stating that Moses&amp;#039; sister was not named Maryam. He renamed her Kulthum (&amp;quot;Chubby Cheeks&amp;quot;) and, according to some sources of varying authenticity, said that Allah had wedded him to her in heaven. However, he did not say that she was a perfect woman or that she lived next to Khadijah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Quran-range|19|27|28}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Muslim||2135|reference}}.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ibn Kathir&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ibn Kathir&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140543:rev-140957 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 04:32:15 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammad%27s_Marriages</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Prophecies in the Hadith</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Prophecies_in_the_Hadith&amp;diff=140956&amp;oldid=140662</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Prophecies_in_the_Hadith&amp;diff=140956&amp;oldid=140662</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixing language and updating score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Prophecies_in_the_Hadith&amp;amp;diff=140956&amp;amp;oldid=140662&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 02:14:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Prophecies_in_the_Hadith</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammads Marriages of Political Necessity</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammads_Marriages_of_Political_Necessity&amp;diff=140955&amp;oldid=140481</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammads_Marriages_of_Political_Necessity&amp;diff=140955&amp;oldid=140481</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:12, 19 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=3|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=3|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some Islamic scholars and religious leaders suggest that the Prophet Muhammad engaged in [[Polygamy in Islamic Law|polygamy]] only for reasons of political necessity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some Islamic scholars and religious leaders suggest that the Prophet Muhammad engaged in [[Polygamy in Islamic Law|polygamy]] only for reasons of political necessity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#624-627. The Jews in Medina announced that they did not believe Muhammad was the Messiah, which seriously damaged his credibility with the local pagans. He ejected two of the tribes and killed the third, becoming the &amp;quot;Duke&amp;quot; of Medina. The [[angel Jibreel]] purportedly delivered urgent messages regarding the Jews&amp;#039; treachery to Muhammad&amp;#039;s wife Hind.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#624-627. The Jews in Medina announced that they did not believe Muhammad was the Messiah, which seriously damaged his credibility with the local pagans. He ejected two of the tribes and killed the third, becoming the &amp;quot;Duke&amp;quot; of Medina. The [[angel Jibreel]] purportedly delivered urgent messages regarding the Jews&amp;#039; treachery to Muhammad&amp;#039;s wife Hind.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#627. The Meccans, together with a few Bedouin chiefs and exiled Jews, besieged Medina, hoping to kill Muhammad. Muhammad dug a trench around Medina and the siege failed. Muhammad then conquered a Kilab tribe and secured a trade blockade against Mecca. By the time Muhammad agreed to end the blockade, the Meccans had learned not to attack Muhammad directly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#627. The Meccans, together with a few Bedouin chiefs and exiled Jews, besieged Medina, hoping to kill Muhammad. Muhammad dug a trench around Medina and the siege failed. Muhammad then conquered a Kilab tribe and secured a trade blockade against Mecca. By the time Muhammad agreed to end the blockade, the Meccans had learned not to attack Muhammad directly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#628. Muhammad &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;took &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pre-emptive strike &lt;/del&gt;against the surviving Jews. After a war of conquest against Khaybar, every Jew in Arabia was reduced to vassalage. There was a danger that their Ghatafan allies would retaliate, leading Muhammad to stockpile weapons in anticipation. Muhammad&amp;#039;s wife Hind reportedly carried the first aid box to Khaybar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#628. Muhammad &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;engaged in &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;punitive campaign of conquest &lt;/ins&gt;against the surviving Jews &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in the oasis of Khaybar&lt;/ins&gt;. After a war of conquest against Khaybar, every Jew in Arabia was reduced to vassalage. There was a danger that their Ghatafan allies would retaliate, leading Muhammad to stockpile weapons in anticipation. Muhammad&amp;#039;s wife Hind reportedly carried the first aid box to Khaybar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#630. After Mecca was starved out, Muhammad mustered an army of 10,000 and marched in to conquer the city. The “Duke” of Mecca was converted by force and the city surrendered. This served as a warning to the Ghatafans, and the Yemenites negotiated an “alliance” rather than face the Muslim armies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#630. After Mecca was starved out, Muhammad mustered an army of 10,000 and marched in to conquer the city. The “Duke” of Mecca was converted by force and the city surrendered. This served as a warning to the Ghatafans, and the Yemenites negotiated an “alliance” rather than face the Muslim armies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#630–632. Muhammad conquered what was left of Arabia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#630–632. Muhammad conquered what was left of Arabia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140481:rev-140955 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 01:12:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammads_Marriages_of_Political_Necessity</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>List of Abrogations in the Qur&#039;an</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=List_of_Abrogations_in_the_Qur%27an&amp;diff=140954&amp;oldid=128479</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=List_of_Abrogations_in_the_Qur%27an&amp;diff=140954&amp;oldid=128479</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:30, 18 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=3}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=3}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Throughout its history Islamic theology has suffered disagreement about the scope and definition of [[Abrogation|abrogation]] (Arabic: Naskh) of Qur&amp;#039;anic verses. Opinions on the number of abrogated verses have ranged from zero or five verses to hundreds. The &amp;quot;verse of the sword&amp;quot; (see below) was considered to have abrogated a large number of verses according to scholars at the upper end of the range. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;On this page we present &lt;/del&gt;lists according to two of the most important scholarly opinions: those of Al-Suyuti (d.1505 CE) and Ibn Salama (d. 1019 CE).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Throughout its history Islamic theology has suffered disagreement about the scope and definition of [[Abrogation|abrogation]] (Arabic: Naskh) of Qur&amp;#039;anic verses. Opinions on the number of abrogated verses have ranged from zero or five verses to hundreds. The &amp;quot;verse of the sword&amp;quot; (see below) was considered to have abrogated a large number of verses according to scholars at the upper end of the range. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Below are &lt;/ins&gt;lists &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of abrogated verses &lt;/ins&gt;according to two of the most important scholarly opinions: those of Al-Suyuti (d.1505 CE) and Ibn Salama (d. 1019 CE).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dr David Powers notes the following regarding the highs and lows of abrogation in the Qur&amp;#039;an.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dr David Powers notes the following regarding the highs and lows of abrogation in the Qur&amp;#039;an.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-128479:rev-140954 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 22:30:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:List_of_Abrogations_in_the_Qur%27an</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Muhammads Miracles</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammads_Miracles&amp;diff=140953&amp;oldid=140489</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Muhammads_Miracles&amp;diff=140953&amp;oldid=140489</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and updated score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:52, 18 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This article examines &lt;/del&gt;Islamic &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;beliefs regarding &lt;/del&gt;[[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s ability to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;There are multiple &lt;/ins&gt;Islamic &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;account of &lt;/ins&gt;[[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supposed &lt;/ins&gt;ability to perform [[Islam and Miracles|miracles]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. These narrations and the theology around these miracles, tho, are not without controversy in the Islamic tradition&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The hadith record that Muhammad denied being able to perform miracles, and the Qur&amp;#039;an states that he had maintained this denial when confronted by critics. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/del&gt;suggest that Muhammad&amp;#039;s only miracle was the revelation of the Qur&amp;#039;an, but other purported miracles, such as the so-called &amp;quot;[[Moon Split Miracle|Moon splitting miracle]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; are referenced in the Qur&amp;#039;an and endorsed in hadith literature. Some of the miracles alleged to occur in Muhammad&amp;#039;s life share great similarities with miracle stories from [[People of the Book|earlier faiths]], and the Qur&amp;#039;an itself has a richly-documented [[Textual History of the Qur&amp;#039;an|textual history]], along with [[Contradictions in the Quran|claims of dubious reliability.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The hadith record that Muhammad denied being able to perform miracles, and the Qur&amp;#039;an states that he had maintained this denial when confronted by critics. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This has led some Muslims to &lt;/ins&gt;suggest that Muhammad&amp;#039;s only miracle was the revelation of the Qur&amp;#039;an, but other purported miracles, such as the so-called &amp;quot;[[Moon Split Miracle|Moon splitting miracle]]&amp;quot; are referenced in the Qur&amp;#039;an and endorsed in hadith literature. Some of the miracles alleged to occur in Muhammad&amp;#039;s life share great similarities with miracle stories from [[People of the Book|earlier faiths]], and the Qur&amp;#039;an itself has a richly-documented [[Textual History of the Qur&amp;#039;an|textual history]], along with [[Contradictions in the Quran|claims of dubious reliability.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Miracles==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Miracles==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Bukhari&amp;#039;s criteria===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Bukhari&amp;#039;s criteria===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When determining [[sahih]] [[hadith]] narrations, the burden of proof is on the person who claims a certain narration is not authentic to provide the [[Daleel|evidence]] for its inauthenticity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When determining [[sahih]] [[hadith]] narrations, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in traditioanl Islamic hadith science &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;the burden of proof is on the person who claims a certain narration is not authentic to provide the [[Daleel|evidence]] for its inauthenticity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imam Bukhari developed three criteria to determine whether a narration was sahih. His third criteria regards &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mat&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (text), i.e. the text/content of a narration must not contradict the Qur&amp;#039;an. The only exception to this rule is narrations regarded as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Qudsi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or narrations which contain non-Qur&amp;#039;anic words from Allah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imam Bukhari developed three criteria to determine whether a narration was sahih. His third criteria regards &amp;#039;&amp;#039;mat&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (text), i.e. the text/content of a narration must not contradict the Qur&amp;#039;an. The only exception to this rule is narrations regarded as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Qudsi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or narrations which contain non-Qur&amp;#039;anic words from Allah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Modern Historian Views of Quran Verse 54:1 ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Modern Historian Views of Quran Verse 54:1 ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many modern academics view the moon splitting verse in the Qur&amp;#039;an as a natural astronomical phenomenon that may have occurred during the time of Muhammad, which Muhammad took as an omen of significance. Similar beliefs appear in antique Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For examples of this in Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrianism literature in the centuries preceding Islam, see Shoemaker, Stephen J. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv16t6jmh. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Apocalypse of Empire: Imperial Eschatology in Late Antiquity and Early Islam.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chapters 1 - 4&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Many modern academics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as a rule discount supernatural accounts in ancient sources. Some of them &lt;/ins&gt;view the moon splitting verse in the Qur&amp;#039;an as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a description of &lt;/ins&gt;a natural astronomical phenomenon that may have occurred during the time of Muhammad, which Muhammad took as an omen of significance. Similar beliefs appear in antique Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For examples of this in Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrianism literature in the centuries preceding Islam, see Shoemaker, Stephen J. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv16t6jmh. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Apocalypse of Empire: Imperial Eschatology in Late Antiquity and Early Islam.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chapters 1 - 4&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For Muslim&amp;#039;s similar beliefs in early Islam, see &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chapters 5 and 6&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; accounts of which later commentators and biographers may have exaggerated as a literal, miraculous splitting. Uri Rubin and Rudi Paret, for example, suggest it was a partial lunar eclipse,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muhammad’s message in Mecca: warnings, signs, and miracles [The case of the splitting of the moon (Q 54:1-2)].&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Uri Rubin in Jonathan E. Brockopp, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad (Cambridge, 2010), 39-60. Noting Rudi Paret&amp;#039;s opinion in footnote 9 pp. 44.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For Muslim&amp;#039;s similar beliefs in early Islam, see &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chapters 5 and 6&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; accounts of which later commentators and biographers may have exaggerated as a literal, miraculous splitting. Uri Rubin and Rudi Paret, for example, suggest it was a partial lunar eclipse,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muhammad’s message in Mecca: warnings, signs, and miracles [The case of the splitting of the moon (Q 54:1-2)].&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Uri Rubin in Jonathan E. Brockopp, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad (Cambridge, 2010), 39-60. Noting Rudi Paret&amp;#039;s opinion in footnote 9 pp. 44.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140489:rev-140953 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 06:52:08 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Muhammads_Miracles</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Mutaween (Religious Police)</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Mutaween_(Religious_Police)&amp;diff=140952&amp;oldid=140412</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Mutaween_(Religious_Police)&amp;diff=140952&amp;oldid=140412</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and updated score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:48, 18 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=2}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mutaween&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (المطوعين‎ &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muṭawiʿin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally meaning &amp;quot;volunteers&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hans Wehr - [http://www.amazon.com/Arabic-English-Dictionary-Modern-Written-Arabic/dp/0879500034/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1298902487&amp;amp;sr=1-1 The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic] - Spoken Language Services, 1994, ISBN 0879500034, p. 670&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is commonly used as a term for [[Islam|Islamic]], government-authorized or recognized &amp;#039;&amp;#039;religious police&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;clerical police&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;public order police&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Islamic states in which the governments are either directly controlled by, or fall significantly under the influence of, Islamic clergy, the Mutaween enforce the state&amp;#039;s interpretation of the [[Islamic Law|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]. Alternate names include; clerical police, hisbah groups, morality police, moral police, public order police, religious police, sex police, and virtue police.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=2}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mutaween&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (المطوعين‎ &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muṭawiʿin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, literally meaning &amp;quot;volunteers&amp;quot;)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hans Wehr - [http://www.amazon.com/Arabic-English-Dictionary-Modern-Written-Arabic/dp/0879500034/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1298902487&amp;amp;sr=1-1 The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic] - Spoken Language Services, 1994, ISBN 0879500034, p. 670&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is commonly used as a term for [[Islam|Islamic]], government-authorized or recognized &amp;#039;&amp;#039;religious police&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;clerical police&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;public order police&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In Islamic states in which the governments are either directly controlled by, or fall significantly under the influence of, Islamic clergy, the Mutaween enforce the state&amp;#039;s interpretation of the [[Islamic Law|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]. Alternate names include; clerical police, hisbah groups, morality police, moral police, public order police, religious police, sex police, and virtue police.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In contrast to the legislatively-restrained police forces of secular nations, the religious police have broad and arbitrary discretionary powers of surveillance, entry to property, detention and interrogation of suspects, and, in some places, summary judgment and application of punishment for perceived violations of Shari&amp;#039;ah. The religious police discipline both Muslims and non-Muslims in Islamic states.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In contrast to the legislatively-restrained police forces of secular nations, the religious police have broad and arbitrary discretionary powers of surveillance, entry to property, detention and interrogation of suspects, and, in some places, summary judgment and application of punishment for perceived violations of Shari&amp;#039;ah. The religious police discipline both Muslims and non-Muslims in Islamic states.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Islamists frequently refer to the commandment for &amp;quot;Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil&amp;quot; as the basis of the Mutaween&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://english.bayynat.org.lb/Fatawa/s9p1.htm al-fatawa alwadeha/ Section Nine: Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil] - Bayynat&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Islamists frequently refer to the commandment for &amp;quot;Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil&amp;quot; as the basis of the Mutaween&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://english.bayynat.org.lb/Fatawa/s9p1.htm al-fatawa alwadeha/ Section Nine: Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil] - Bayynat&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|9|71}}|And (as for) the believing men and the believing women, they are guardians of each other; they &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;enjoin good and forbid evil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, and obey Allah and His Messenger; (as for) these, Allah will show mercy to them; surely Allah is Mighty, Wise.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|9|71}}|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ يَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَيُطِيعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;And (as for) the believing men and the believing women, they are guardians of each other; they &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;enjoin good and forbid evil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, and obey Allah and His Messenger; (as for) these, Allah will show mercy to them; surely Allah is Mighty, Wise.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Religious Police in Islamic States==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Religious Police in Islamic States==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Other countries===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Other countries===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;There are &lt;/del&gt;morality police &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;forces &lt;/del&gt;in other &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;places, too&lt;/del&gt;. For example, they can be found in Indonesia,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.indonesiamatters.com/1036/unislamic-behaviour/ UnIslamic Behaviour] - Indonesia Matters, December 27, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; northern Nigeria, Malaysia,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSSP27770920070706 Singer draws ire of religious police], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reuters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Jul 6, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Gaza Strip,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Khaled Abu Toameh - [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&amp;amp;cid=1246443716574 They accused me of laughing in public] - Jerusalem Post, July 4, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jonathan Spyer - [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1254163537553&amp;amp;pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Analysis: The Islamic republic of Gaza] - Jerusalem Post, September 29, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and elsewhere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Islamic &lt;/ins&gt;morality police &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exist &lt;/ins&gt;in other &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;countries as well&lt;/ins&gt;. For example, they can be found in Indonesia,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.indonesiamatters.com/1036/unislamic-behaviour/ UnIslamic Behaviour] - Indonesia Matters, December 27, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; northern Nigeria, Malaysia,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSSP27770920070706 Singer draws ire of religious police], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reuters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Jul 6, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the Gaza Strip,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Khaled Abu Toameh - [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&amp;amp;cid=1246443716574 They accused me of laughing in public] - Jerusalem Post, July 4, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jonathan Spyer - [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1254163537553&amp;amp;pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Analysis: The Islamic republic of Gaza] - Jerusalem Post, September 29, 2009&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and elsewhere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140412:rev-140952 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 01:48:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Mutaween_(Religious_Police)</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Naskh (Abrogation)</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Naskh_(Abrogation)&amp;diff=140951&amp;oldid=140162</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Naskh_(Abrogation)&amp;diff=140951&amp;oldid=140162</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and updated score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:45, 18 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=3}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=3|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=3}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abrogation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Abrogation|Naskh]]) refers to one [[Qur&amp;#039;an|Qur&amp;#039;anic]] verse &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;superseding &lt;/del&gt;another, and is itself supported by Qur&amp;#039;anic verses and various [[hadith]] narrations. There &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was &lt;/del&gt;scholarly disagreement as to which verses were abrogated (see the article [[List of Abrogations in the Qur&amp;#039;an]]). Some critics point to this as a failure of the Quran and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Muhammad &lt;/del&gt;to provide &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;clarity on such an important matter&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abrogation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Abrogation|Naskh]]) refers to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the doctrine of Quranic interpretation that &lt;/ins&gt;one [[Qur&amp;#039;an|Qur&amp;#039;anic]] verse &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;can supersede or cancel out &lt;/ins&gt;another, and is itself supported by Qur&amp;#039;anic verses and various [[hadith]] narrations. There &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;scholarly disagreement as to which verses were abrogated (see the article [[List of Abrogations in the Qur&amp;#039;an]]). Some critics point to this as a failure of the Quran&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Muhammad, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the tradionalist community &lt;/ins&gt;to provide &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scripture that is univocal in doctrine and message&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Naskh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or abrogation, has traditionally been an important feature of [[Islam]] and its theology. The Qur&amp;#039;an is said to have been revealed by the angel [[Gabriel|Jibreel]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] over a period of twenty-three years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World&amp;#039;s Faiths,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338,  I.B. Tauris Publishers, &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Quran|17|106}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During those years, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a lot had changed &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;his personal &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;private life&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Naskh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or abrogation, has traditionally been an important feature of [[Islam]] and its theology. The Qur&amp;#039;an is said to have been revealed by the angel [[Gabriel|Jibreel]] to Prophet [[Muhammad]] over a period of twenty-three years.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World&amp;#039;s Faiths,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338,  I.B. Tauris Publishers, &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Quran|17|106}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During those years, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the prophet and his community lived &lt;/ins&gt;in and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faced many different circumstances according to the traditional narrative&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Muhammad began as a preacher, and ended his life as the founder and Head of the first Islamic state, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;so it is not surprising that &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;style and message of &lt;/del&gt;[[:Category:Medinan Surah|later Medinan]] Qur&amp;#039;anic revelations changed and often conflicted with [[:Category:Meccan Surah|earlier Meccan]] ones.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;According to his traditional biographies, &lt;/ins&gt;Muhammad began as a preacher, and ended his life as the founder and Head of the first Islamic state, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and the Quran supposedly reflect this in how &lt;/ins&gt;the [[:Category:Medinan Surah|later Medinan]] Qur&amp;#039;anic revelations changed and often conflicted with [[:Category:Meccan Surah|earlier Meccan]] ones.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today&amp;#039;s Qur&amp;#039;an, when read at face value with its non-chronological organization, can support any number of views on several subjects, and when read as a whole, many verses clearly [[Contradictions in the Quran|contradict one another]]. The concept of abrogation is commonly understood to be mentioned in the Quran itself, sometimes apparently as a defence against criticism directed at Muhammad when he forgot or changed verses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today&amp;#039;s Qur&amp;#039;an, when read at face value with its non-chronological organization, can support any number of views on several subjects, and when read as a whole, many verses clearly [[Contradictions in the Quran|contradict one another]]. The concept of abrogation is commonly understood to be mentioned in the Quran itself, sometimes apparently as a defence against criticism directed at Muhammad when he forgot or changed verses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At the time of the [[Caliph|caliphate]], some scholars (particularly a preacher from Kufa, Iraq) were banned from explaining and preaching the Qur&amp;#039;an by early &amp;#039;ilmic authority figure (usually &amp;#039;Alī but sometimes also Ibn &amp;#039;Abbās) because of their ignorance of the principles of naskh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Powers, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Exegetical Genre nāsikh al-Qur&amp;#039;ān wa mansūkhuhu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ISBN 0-19-826546-8, p. 124&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andrew Rippin, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 47,  ISSN 0041-977X, pp. 26, 38&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At the time of the [[Caliph|caliphate]], some scholars (particularly a preacher from Kufa, Iraq) were banned from explaining and preaching the Qur&amp;#039;an by early &amp;#039;ilmic authority figure (usually &amp;#039;Alī but sometimes also Ibn &amp;#039;Abbās) because of their ignorance of the principles of naskh.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Powers, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Exegetical Genre nāsikh al-Qur&amp;#039;ān wa mansūkhuhu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ISBN 0-19-826546-8, p. 124&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Andrew Rippin, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 47,  ISSN 0041-977X, pp. 26, 38&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Not all Muslims believe in abrogation, though it is the mainstream view. Nevertheless, there has never been agreement as to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scope &lt;/del&gt;of verses affected, nor even the precise definition of the term, such as whether it includes clarifications. The most commonly referenced application of the doctrine today is the gradual prohibition on the consumption of [[alcohol]], though those who reject the concept of abrogation argue that alcohol was never in any way permitted. The verses about alcohol do not feature in the more limited sets of abrogated verses proposed by some scholars such as al-Suyuti (see [[List of Abrogations in the Qur&amp;#039;an]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Not all Muslims believe in abrogation, though it is the mainstream view. Nevertheless, there has never been agreement as to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;number &lt;/ins&gt;of verses affected, nor even the precise definition of the term, such as whether it includes clarifications. The most commonly referenced application of the doctrine today is the gradual prohibition on the consumption of [[alcohol]], though those who reject the concept of abrogation argue that alcohol was never in any way permitted. The verses about alcohol do not feature in the more limited sets of abrogated verses proposed by some scholars such as al-Suyuti (see [[List of Abrogations in the Qur&amp;#039;an]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Traditionally, abrogation is understood to be of three types: Abrogation of the verses and the ruling; abrogation of the ruling but not the verses; abrogation of the verses but not the ruling. The latter is famously proposed regarding the punishment of [[Stoning|stoning]] for married adulterers, which does not appear in the Quran we have today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Traditionally, abrogation is understood to be of three types: Abrogation of the verses and the ruling; abrogation of the ruling but not the verses; abrogation of the verses but not the ruling. The latter is famously proposed regarding the punishment of [[Stoning|stoning]] for married adulterers, which does not appear in the Quran we have today.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Qur&amp;#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Qur&amp;#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;anic Examples&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verse 2:106===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verse 2:106===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l81&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Sahih Bukhari===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following [[sahih]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;narration indicates, &lt;/del&gt;that there are many verses in the Qur&amp;#039;an that have been abrogated, but all of them had to be included.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following [[sahih]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;narrations indicate &lt;/ins&gt;that there are many verses in the Qur&amp;#039;an that have been abrogated, but all of them had to be included.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4530|darussalam}}|I said to &amp;#039;Uthman bin &amp;#039;Affan (while he was collecting the Qur&amp;#039;an) regarding the Verse:-- &amp;quot;Those of you who die and leave wives ...&amp;quot; (2.240) &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This Verse was abrogated&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by an other Verse. So why should you write it? (Or leave it in the Qur&amp;#039;an)?&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Uthman said. &amp;quot;O son of my brother! I will not shift anything of it from its place.&amp;quot;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|{{Bukhari|||4530|darussalam}}|I said to &amp;#039;Uthman bin &amp;#039;Affan (while he was collecting the Qur&amp;#039;an) regarding the Verse:-- &amp;quot;Those of you who die and leave wives ...&amp;quot; (2.240) &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This Verse was abrogated&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by an other Verse. So why should you write it? (Or leave it in the Qur&amp;#039;an)?&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Uthman said. &amp;quot;O son of my brother! I will not shift anything of it from its place.&amp;quot;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140162:rev-140951 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 01:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Naskh_(Abrogation)</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nikah (Sexual Consummation of Marriage)</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Nikah_(Sexual_Consummation_of_Marriage)&amp;diff=140950&amp;oldid=130384</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Nikah_(Sexual_Consummation_of_Marriage)&amp;diff=140950&amp;oldid=130384</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and updated score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:41, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=2|Content=4|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=4}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=2|Content=4|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=4}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This page references scholarly, reliable sources that define or describe the &lt;/del&gt;[[Arabic]] term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;nikah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or the root n-k-h) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as meaning &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;sexual intercourse&amp;quot;, or the contract of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sexual intercourse&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or [[marriage]] as a contract for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sexual intercourse&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (for the payment received by the bride for nikah, see [[Purpose of the Mahr]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In &lt;/ins&gt;[[Arabic]] term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;nikah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (or the root n-k-h) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;refers &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;sexual intercourse&amp;quot;, or the contract of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sexual intercourse&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or [[marriage]] as a contract for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sexual intercourse&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (for the payment received by the bride for nikah, see [[Purpose of the Mahr]])&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. This definition comes both from reliable Arabic dictionaries and any investigations of the contexts where the word is used&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definitions==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definitions==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-130384:rev-140950 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 20:41:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Nikah_(Sexual_Consummation_of_Marriage)</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Persecution of Baha&#039;is in Iran</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Persecution_of_Baha%27is_in_Iran&amp;diff=140949&amp;oldid=140487</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Persecution_of_Baha%27is_in_Iran&amp;diff=140949&amp;oldid=140487</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;fixed language and updated score&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:32, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=1|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=2}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Baha&amp;#039;i Faith is an Abrahamic [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion founded in Persia in the 19&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century which claims to share the same values and origins of its predecessors. Its founder, Baha&amp;#039;u&amp;#039;llah, is regarded by Baha&amp;#039;is as &amp;quot;the most recent in the line of Messengers of [[God]] that stretches back beyond recorded time and that includes [[Ibrahim|Abraham]], Moses, Buddha, Krishna, Zoroaster, [[Jesus|Christ]] and [[Muhammad|Mohammed]].&amp;quot; The current estimates for the total number of Baha&amp;#039;is around the world ranges from 5 million&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bahai.org/media-information/statistics/ Statistics] - Bahá&amp;#039;í World News Service&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hutter, Manfred (2005). &amp;quot;Bahā&amp;#039;īs&amp;quot;. in Jones, Lindsay. Encyclopedia of Religion. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference US. pp. 737–740. ISBN 0028657330.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to 7.9 million.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html#people World: People: Religions] - CIA World Factbook&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Baha&amp;#039;i Faith is an Abrahamic [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] religion founded in Persia in the 19&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; century which claims to share the same values and origins of its predecessors. Its founder, Baha&amp;#039;u&amp;#039;llah, is regarded by Baha&amp;#039;is as &amp;quot;the most recent in the line of Messengers of [[God]] that stretches back beyond recorded time and that includes [[Ibrahim|Abraham]], Moses, Buddha, Krishna, Zoroaster, [[Jesus|Christ]] and [[Muhammad|Mohammed]].&amp;quot; The current estimates for the total number of Baha&amp;#039;is around the world ranges from 5 million&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bahai.org/media-information/statistics/ Statistics] - Bahá&amp;#039;í World News Service&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hutter, Manfred (2005). &amp;quot;Bahā&amp;#039;īs&amp;quot;. in Jones, Lindsay. Encyclopedia of Religion. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference US. pp. 737–740. ISBN 0028657330.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to 7.9 million.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html#people World: People: Religions] - CIA World Factbook&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over time, the international community has become more aware of Baha&amp;#039;i persecution due to advocacy which has brought the United Nations, Amnesty International, the European Union, and the United States into discussions with representatives of the faith.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Over time, the international community has become more aware of Baha&amp;#039;i persecution due to advocacy which has brought the United Nations, Amnesty International, the European Union, and the United States into discussions with representatives of the faith.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Post-Islamic monotheistic religions such as the [[Ahmadiyya]] and Bahá&amp;#039;í faiths pose unique challenges to Islamic authorities. It is difficult to dismiss the followers of such religions as &amp;quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;benighted heathens&lt;/del&gt;,&amp;quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;like &lt;/del&gt;the polytheists of Asia and the animists of Africa, or as &amp;quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;outdated precursors&lt;/del&gt;,&amp;quot; like Jews and Christians. Moreover, their existence presents a challenge to the Islamic doctrine of the perfection and finality of Muhammad&amp;#039;s revelation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Post-Islamic monotheistic religions such as the [[Ahmadiyya]] and Bahá&amp;#039;í faiths pose unique challenges to Islamic authorities. It is difficult to dismiss the followers of such religions as &amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mushrikun&lt;/ins&gt;,&amp;quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; or polytheists such as &lt;/ins&gt;the polytheists of Asia and the animists of Africa, or as &amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people of the book&lt;/ins&gt;,&amp;quot; like Jews and Christians. Moreover, their existence presents a challenge to the Islamic doctrine of the perfection and finality of Muhammad&amp;#039;s revelation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following is a directive from the Iranian Interior Ministry sent to all provincial governments to collect detailed information about Baha’i activities and individuals:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following is a directive from the Iranian Interior Ministry sent to all provincial governments to collect detailed information about Baha’i activities and individuals:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140487:rev-140949 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 20:32:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Persecution_of_Baha%27is_in_Iran</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140948&amp;oldid=140941</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140948&amp;oldid=140941</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Həmçinin bax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:13, 17 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l206&quot;&gt;Line 206:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 206:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Südün xüsusiyyətləri ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Südün xüsusiyyətləri ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda südün bədəndə ifrazat (nəcis) ilə qan arasındakı bir yerdə istehsal olunduğu bildirilir. Lakin südün istehsal edildiyi və saxlanıldığı süd vəziləri, nəcisin saxlanıldığı bağırsaqların yaxınlığında yerləşmir. Bəzən inək və keçi südünün təhlükəsiz şəkildə istehlak edilməsi üçün emal olunmasına və ya pasterizə edilməsinə ehtiyac yaranır; çünki süd tez-tez bakteriya və digər mikroorqanizmlərlə yoluxmuş olur. Dünyanın bəzi bölgələri başda olmaqla, insanların əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsi laktoza dözümsüzlüyündən (lactose intolerant) əziyyət çəkir və qarın nahiyəsində şişkinlik, sancılar, qaz, ishal, ürəkbulanma və ya qusma yaşamadan südü həzm edə bilmirlər. Bu hal, uşaqlıq dövründən sonra laktoza dözümlülüyünü təmin edən &amp;quot;laktaza fermenti davamlılığı&amp;quot; genlərinə sahib olmayan yetkinlərdə baş verir və bu, nisbətən yeni bir təkamül prosesidir. Bu reallıqlar, südün onu içən hər kəs üçün &amp;quot;təmiz&amp;quot; və &amp;quot;xoş&amp;quot; (içilməsi asan) olması barədə Quran anlayışını sual altına qoyur.{{Quote|{{Quran|16|66}}|Şübhəsiz, heyvanlarda da sizin üçün bir ibrət vardır. Belə ki, sizə onların qarınlarındakı &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ifrazat ilə qan arasından çıxan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, içənlərin &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;boğazından rahatlıqla keçən xalis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; bir süd içirdirik.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda südün bədəndə ifrazat (nəcis) ilə qan arasındakı bir yerdə istehsal olunduğu bildirilir. Lakin südün istehsal edildiyi və saxlanıldığı süd vəziləri, nəcisin saxlanıldığı bağırsaqların yaxınlığında yerləşmir. Bəzən inək və keçi südünün təhlükəsiz şəkildə istehlak edilməsi üçün emal olunmasına və ya pasterizə edilməsinə ehtiyac yaranır; çünki süd tez-tez bakteriya və digər mikroorqanizmlərlə yoluxmuş olur. Dünyanın bəzi bölgələri başda olmaqla, insanların əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsi laktoza dözümsüzlüyündən (lactose intolerant) əziyyət çəkir və qarın nahiyəsində şişkinlik, sancılar, qaz, ishal, ürəkbulanma və ya qusma yaşamadan südü həzm edə bilmirlər. Bu hal, uşaqlıq dövründən sonra laktoza dözümlülüyünü təmin edən &amp;quot;laktaza fermenti davamlılığı&amp;quot; genlərinə sahib olmayan yetkinlərdə baş verir və bu, nisbətən yeni bir təkamül prosesidir. Bu reallıqlar, südün onu içən hər kəs üçün &amp;quot;təmiz&amp;quot; və &amp;quot;xoş&amp;quot; (içilməsi asan) olması barədə Quran anlayışını sual altına qoyur.{{Quote|{{Quran|16|66}}|Şübhəsiz, heyvanlarda da sizin üçün bir ibrət vardır. Belə ki, sizə onların qarınlarındakı &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ifrazat ilə qan arasından çıxan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, içənlərin &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;boğazından rahatlıqla keçən xalis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; bir süd içirdirik.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Geologiya və meteorologiya ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Düz dünya ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Çoxsaylı akademik araşdırmalara əsasən, Quran düz yer kosmoqrafiyasını fərz edir və təsvir edir. İslam mənbələrinin özlərinin Yer kürəsinin sferik (yumru) olduğuna işarə etməsi ilə bağlı sonrakı ideya, İslam alimlərinin astronomiya sahəsindəki yeniliklərlə qarşılaşdıqdan sonra ortaya çıxan yaradıcı bir yenidən şərh etmə aktı idi. Qurandakı Yer haqqında ayələri yalnız insan səviyyəsindəki yerli düzlük nöqteyi-nəzərindən izah etmək, məcazi oxunuşlar təklif etmək və ya kontekstə məhəl qoymamaq cəhdləri tənqidçilər tərəfindən tez-tez şübhə altına alınır. Bu məsələlər burada sadalananlardan daha çox sübut və ayəni özündə birləşdirən əsas məqalədə müzakirə olunur.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Qütblərə yaxın yerlərdə oruc və namaz qaydaları ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quran müsəlmanlara Ramazan ayı ərzində sübh açılan vaxtdan gün batana qədər yemək və içməkdən çəkinərək oruc tutmağı tapşırır. Qütb bölgələrində yay aylarında altı ay günəşli, qış aylarında isə altı ay davamlı qaranlıq olur. Bu cür oruc tutmaq qütb bölgələrində yaşayan hər kəs üçün qeyri-mümkündür, qütblərdən təxminən 40 dərəcə enlik daxilində olan yerlərdə isə (qışın dərinliyində) çox asan, (yayın ən qızmar çağında) isə son dərəcə çətindir. İslam alimləri Yer kürəsinin yumru olması kimi (bu halda əlverişsiz olan) faktı nəzərə almaq üçün belə enliklərdə yaşayan insanlar üçün müxtəlif qaydalar icad etmişlər.{{Quote|{{Quran|2|187}}|...Sonra gecəyə qədər orucunuzu tamamlayın...}}Beş gündəlik namazla bağlı da oxşar bir problem ortaya çıxır. Qütb bölgəsində yaşayan insanlar ilin böyük bir hissəsində gün batımı və ya gün doğumu namazlarını qıla bilmirlər. Hətta daha az ekstremal şəraitlərdə, Şotlandiyanın Aberdin şəhəri kimi daha cənubdakı şəhərlərdə belə, iyun ayında gecə namazı (İşa) ilə sübh namazı (Fəcr) arasındakı zaman fərqi hələ də təxminən 4 saat yarım təşkil edir; buna görə də, gündə beş dəfə namaz qılan bir şəxs saat 3:20 radələrində yuxusunu bölməli, daha sonra günə başlamaq üçün qalxmazdan əvvəl yenidən yatmalıdır. Bu çətinliklər, yəqin ki, VII əsrdə Ərəbistanda Quranın müəllifinin ağlına belə gəlməmişdi.{{Quote|{{Quran|17|78}}|Gün batmağa meyl edəndən gecənin qaranlığınadək (bəlli )(vaxtlarda) namaz qıl və sübh çağı Quran oxu (fəcr namazını da qıl)! Çünki sübh çağı oxunan Quranın şahidləri olur.}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Scientific Errors in the Quran|İngilis]]}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140941:rev-140948 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 18:13:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Quranda embrialogiya</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Quranda_embrialogiya&amp;diff=140946&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Quranda_embrialogiya&amp;diff=140946&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:Asmith&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink&quot; title=&quot;User:Asmith&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Asmith&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Quranda_embrialogiya&amp;amp;redirect=no&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Quranda embrialogiya&quot;&gt;Quranda embrialogiya&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Quranda_embriologiya&quot; title=&quot;Quranda embriologiya&quot;&gt;Quranda embriologiya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda embriologiya&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 01:59:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Quranda_embrialogiya</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani&amp;diff=140944&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani&amp;diff=140944&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:Asmith&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink&quot; title=&quot;User:Asmith&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Asmith&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani&amp;amp;redirect=no&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani&quot;&gt;Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycanca_yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani&quot; title=&quot;Azərbaycanca yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani&quot;&gt;Azərbaycanca yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Languages}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bu Vikiİslamın Azərbaycanca olan yazılarının əsas səhifəsidir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[72 Huri - Bakirə|72 Huri (Bakirə)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[İslam hüququnda uşaq evliliyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aişənin yaşı]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[İslam hüququnda zorlanma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Beni Kureyza Qətliamı|Bənu Qureyzə qətliamı]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hicab]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Məcburi evlilik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Qurandakı elmi xətalar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Həmçinin bax (İngilis)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WikiIslam:Site Map|Saytın xəritəsi]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;- Vikiİslamda gəzinmək və lazım olan informasiyanı tapmaq üçün istifadə edin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page title|Azərbaycanca Yazılar (Articles in Azerbaijani)}}&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 01:58:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Beni Kureyza Qətliamı</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Beni_Kureyza_Q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1&amp;diff=140942&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Beni_Kureyza_Q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1&amp;diff=140942&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:Asmith&quot; class=&quot;mw-userlink&quot; title=&quot;User:Asmith&quot;&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;Asmith&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/a&gt; moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Beni_Kureyza_Q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1&amp;amp;redirect=no&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Beni Kureyza Qətliamı&quot;&gt;Beni Kureyza Qətliamı&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/B%C9%99nu_Qureyz%C9%99_q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1&quot; title=&quot;Bənu Qureyzə qətliamı&quot;&gt;Bənu Qureyzə qətliamı&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Beni_Kureyza_Q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1&amp;amp;diff=140942&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 01:57:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Asmith</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Beni_Kureyza_Q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140941&amp;oldid=140926</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140941&amp;oldid=140926</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Bütün varlıqlar cütlər halında yaradılıb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;amp;diff=140941&amp;amp;oldid=140926&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 10:11:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>72 Huri - Bakirə</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=72_Huri_-_Bakir%C9%99&amp;diff=140933&amp;oldid=140722</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=72_Huri_-_Bakir%C9%99&amp;diff=140933&amp;oldid=140722</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Həmçinin bax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:19, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l174&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani|Azərbaycanca Yazılar (Articles in Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani|Azərbaycanca Yazılar (Articles in Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Houri (Heavenly Virgin)|İngilis]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Xarici keçidlər==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Xarici keçidlər==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140722:rev-140933 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:19:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:72_Huri_-_Bakir%C9%99</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>İslam hüququnda uşaq evliliyi</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=%C4%B0slam_h%C3%BCququnda_u%C5%9Faq_evliliyi&amp;diff=140932&amp;oldid=140740</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=%C4%B0slam_h%C3%BCququnda_u%C5%9Faq_evliliyi&amp;diff=140932&amp;oldid=140740</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:18, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l179&quot;&gt;Line 179:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 179:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Aişənin yaşı]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Aişənin yaşı]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[İslam hüququnda zorlanma|İslamda hüququnda zorlanma]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[İslam hüququnda zorlanma|İslamda hüququnda zorlanma]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Child Marriage in Islamic Law|İngilis]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140740:rev-140932 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:18:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:%C4%B0slam_h%C3%BCququnda_u%C5%9Faq_evliliyi</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Aişənin yaşı</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Ai%C5%9F%C9%99nin_ya%C5%9F%C4%B1&amp;diff=140931&amp;oldid=140765</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Ai%C5%9F%C9%99nin_ya%C5%9F%C4%B1&amp;diff=140931&amp;oldid=140765</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Həmçinin bax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:18, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l235&quot;&gt;Line 235:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 235:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda uşaq evliliyi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda uşaq evliliyi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Aisha&amp;#039;s Age|İngilis]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:18:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Ai%C5%9F%C9%99nin_ya%C5%9F%C4%B1</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>İslam hüququnda zorlanma</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=%C4%B0slam_h%C3%BCququnda_zorlanma&amp;diff=140930&amp;oldid=140857</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=%C4%B0slam_h%C3%BCququnda_zorlanma&amp;diff=140930&amp;oldid=140857</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Həmçinin bax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:17, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l233&quot;&gt;Line 233:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 233:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda köləlik]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda köləlik]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|1=[[Rape in Islamic Law|İngilis]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:17:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:%C4%B0slam_h%C3%BCququnda_zorlanma</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Hicab</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Hicab&amp;diff=140929&amp;oldid=140855</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Hicab&amp;diff=140929&amp;oldid=140855</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:17, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l122&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peyğəmbər Mədinəyə hicrət etdiyi vaxt onun on yaşı var idi. O əlavə etdi: &amp;quot;Mən on il (ömrünün son hissəsində) Allahın Rəsuluna xidmət etdim və Hicab əmrinin (Peyğəmbərə) hansı hadisə üzərinə nazil olduğu barədə insanlardan daha çox məlumatlıyam. Ubey bin Kəb bu barədə məndən soruşardı. Bu, (ilk dəfə) Allahın Rəsulunun Zeynəb bint Cəhş ilə evlənməsi zamanı nazil olmuşdur. Səhər tezdən Peyğəmbər onunla təzə bəy idi və insanları dəvət etdi; onlar yeməklərini yeyib getdilər, lakin onlardan bir qrup Allahın Rəsulunun yanında qaldı və oturuşlarını uzatdılar. Allahın Rəsulu ayağa qalxıb çölə çıxdı, mən də onunla birlikdə Aişənin otağının qapı ağzına qədər getdim. Allahın Rəsulu həmin insanların artıq getdiyini zənn edib geri döndü, mən də onunla bərabər geri döndüm; o, Zeynəbin yanına daxil olanda onların hələ də orada oturduğunu və hələ getmədiklərini gördü. Peyğəmbər yenidən çölə çıxdı, mən də onunla birlikdə Aişənin otağının qapı ağzına qədər getdim, sonra o, həmin insanların artıq getmiş olmalı olduqlarını düşünüb geri döndü, mən də onunla birlikdə döndüm və gördüm ki, həmin adamlar artıq gediblər. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Həmin vaxt Hicabla bağlı ilahi ayə nazil oldu və Peyğəmbər mənimlə özü (ailəsi) arasına bir pərdə çəkdi.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;quot;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peyğəmbər Mədinəyə hicrət etdiyi vaxt onun on yaşı var idi. O əlavə etdi: &amp;quot;Mən on il (ömrünün son hissəsində) Allahın Rəsuluna xidmət etdim və Hicab əmrinin (Peyğəmbərə) hansı hadisə üzərinə nazil olduğu barədə insanlardan daha çox məlumatlıyam. Ubey bin Kəb bu barədə məndən soruşardı. Bu, (ilk dəfə) Allahın Rəsulunun Zeynəb bint Cəhş ilə evlənməsi zamanı nazil olmuşdur. Səhər tezdən Peyğəmbər onunla təzə bəy idi və insanları dəvət etdi; onlar yeməklərini yeyib getdilər, lakin onlardan bir qrup Allahın Rəsulunun yanında qaldı və oturuşlarını uzatdılar. Allahın Rəsulu ayağa qalxıb çölə çıxdı, mən də onunla birlikdə Aişənin otağının qapı ağzına qədər getdim. Allahın Rəsulu həmin insanların artıq getdiyini zənn edib geri döndü, mən də onunla bərabər geri döndüm; o, Zeynəbin yanına daxil olanda onların hələ də orada oturduğunu və hələ getmədiklərini gördü. Peyğəmbər yenidən çölə çıxdı, mən də onunla birlikdə Aişənin otağının qapı ağzına qədər getdim, sonra o, həmin insanların artıq getmiş olmalı olduqlarını düşünüb geri döndü, mən də onunla birlikdə döndüm və gördüm ki, həmin adamlar artıq gediblər. &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Həmin vaxt Hicabla bağlı ilahi ayə nazil oldu və Peyğəmbər mənimlə özü (ailəsi) arasına bir pərdə çəkdi.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;quot;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Həmçinin bax ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|[[Hijab|İngilis]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Xarici keçidlər ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Xarici keçidlər ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140855:rev-140929 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:17:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Hicab</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Məcburi evlilik</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=M%C9%99cburi_evlilik&amp;diff=140928&amp;oldid=140864</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=M%C9%99cburi_evlilik&amp;diff=140928&amp;oldid=140864</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:16, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l103&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda uşaq evliliyi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda uşaq evliliyi]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda zorlanma]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[İslam hüququnda zorlanma]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Translation-links-azerbaijani|[[Forced Marriage|İngilis]]}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:16:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:M%C9%99cburi_evlilik</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Azərbaycanca Yazılar - Articles in Azerbaijani</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani&amp;diff=140927&amp;oldid=140866</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani&amp;diff=140927&amp;oldid=140866</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:10, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Hicab]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Hicab]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Məcburi evlilik]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Məcburi evlilik]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Qurandakı elmi xətalar]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Həmçinin bax (İngilis)==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Həmçinin bax (İngilis)==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140866:rev-140927 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:10:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Az%C9%99rbaycanca_Yaz%C4%B1lar_-_Articles_in_Azerbaijani</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140926&amp;oldid=140924</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140926&amp;oldid=140924</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Heyvanlar və bitkilər&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:04, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l158&quot;&gt;Line 158:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 158:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bu kəşflər bütün heyvanların tək bir gəmidə saxlanıla bilməsi ideyasını qeyri-mümkün hesab etməyə əsas verir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bu kəşflər bütün heyvanların tək bir gəmidə saxlanıla bilməsi ideyasını qeyri-mümkün hesab etməyə əsas verir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Embriologiya ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Main|Quranda embriologiya}}Quranda bədən mayeləri və insan embrionunun inkişaf mərhələləri haqqında təsvirlər yer alır. Bu təsvirlərin bir çoxu olduqca dumanlıdır və əksəriyyəti yəhudi Talmudunda, eləcə də Qalen kimi qədim yunanların fikirlərində rast gəlinən oxşar təsvirlərlə diqqətçəkən bir bənzərlik təşkil edir. Bu təsvirlər müasir elmin tapıntıları ilə uyğun gəlmir və ümumiyyətlə, Quranın ilk dəfə oxunduğu yeddinci əsr Ərəbistan kontekstində qeyri-adi hesab olunmur.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:04:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Quranda embrialogiya</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Quranda_embrialogiya&amp;diff=140925&amp;oldid=140871</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Quranda_embrialogiya&amp;diff=140925&amp;oldid=140871</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:03, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;embrialogiya&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quranda &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;embriologiya&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:03:52 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Quranda_embrialogiya</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140924&amp;oldid=140921</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140924&amp;oldid=140921</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;İstinadlar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:01, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l146&quot;&gt;Line 146:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 146:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bəzi müasir müsəlman alimləri iddia edirlər ki, iki əcdad &amp;quot;valideyn&amp;quot; anlayışı, bütün müasir insanların ortaq bir qadın və kişi əcdada sahib olduğunu göstərən son elmi kəşflərlə uzlaşır. Lakin bu, alimlərin insanların ən qədim genetik əcdadlarını adlandırmaq üçün istifadə etdikləri ləqəblərin (Mitoxondrial Həvva və Y-xromosomlu Adəm) yanlış başa düşülməsindən irəli gəlir. Bu iki fərd Qurandakı personajlardan tamamilə fərqlidir, çünki onlar tarixdəki bütün insanların deyil, sadəcə bu gün yaşayan hər kəsin ən son ortaq kişi və qadın əcdadlarıdır. Daha da önəmlisi, Quran Həvvanı Adəmin arvadı (xüsusilə qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, o, Adəmdən sonra yaradılmışdır) kimi təsvir etdiyi halda, Mitoxondrial Həvva Y-xromosomlu Adəmdən təxminən 50.000-80.000 il əvvəl yaşamışdır.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://biologos.org/blog/does-genetics-point-to-a-single-primal-couple Adam, Eve, and Human Population Genetics: Responses to Popular Arguments] - Biologos website&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Genetik sübutlar da insanların digər növlərdən bir cüt şəklində deyil, bir populyasiya kimi ayrıldığını aşkar şəkildə göstərir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/09/18/how-big-was-the-human-population-bottleneck-not-anything-close-to-2/ How big was the human population bottleneck? Another staple of theology refuted.] - Why Evolution is True website by Professor Jerry Coyne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bəzi müasir müsəlman alimləri iddia edirlər ki, iki əcdad &amp;quot;valideyn&amp;quot; anlayışı, bütün müasir insanların ortaq bir qadın və kişi əcdada sahib olduğunu göstərən son elmi kəşflərlə uzlaşır. Lakin bu, alimlərin insanların ən qədim genetik əcdadlarını adlandırmaq üçün istifadə etdikləri ləqəblərin (Mitoxondrial Həvva və Y-xromosomlu Adəm) yanlış başa düşülməsindən irəli gəlir. Bu iki fərd Qurandakı personajlardan tamamilə fərqlidir, çünki onlar tarixdəki bütün insanların deyil, sadəcə bu gün yaşayan hər kəsin ən son ortaq kişi və qadın əcdadlarıdır. Daha da önəmlisi, Quran Həvvanı Adəmin arvadı (xüsusilə qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, o, Adəmdən sonra yaradılmışdır) kimi təsvir etdiyi halda, Mitoxondrial Həvva Y-xromosomlu Adəmdən təxminən 50.000-80.000 il əvvəl yaşamışdır.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://biologos.org/blog/does-genetics-point-to-a-single-primal-couple Adam, Eve, and Human Population Genetics: Responses to Popular Arguments] - Biologos website&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Genetik sübutlar da insanların digər növlərdən bir cüt şəklində deyil, bir populyasiya kimi ayrıldığını aşkar şəkildə göstərir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/09/18/how-big-was-the-human-population-bottleneck-not-anything-close-to-2/ How big was the human population bottleneck? Another staple of theology refuted.] - Why Evolution is True website by Professor Jerry Coyne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Genetika ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Nuhun gəmisi və insan populyasiyasının daralması effekti ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quranda bir çox qədim Yaxın Şərq və Mesopotamiya mədəniyyətləri üçün ortaq olan, Müqəddəs Kitabdakı (Bibliya) ümumdünya tufanı hekayəsi yer alır; burada Nuh peyğəmbər ailəsi (dağa çıxaraq tufandan qaçmağa çalışan inkarçı bir oğlu istisna olmaqla)&amp;lt;ref&gt;Reynolds, G. S. (2017). &#039;&#039;[https://eurasia.org.uk/docs/academic/biblical-character/Noahs_Lost_Son_in_the_Quran.pdf Noah’s Lost Son in the Qurʾān]. Arabica, 64 (2), 129-148.&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341452&amp;lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&gt; və hər canlıdan bir cüt götürərək gəmi vasitəsilə xilas olur. Quranda qeyd olunmasa da, bəzi rəvayətlərə görə gəmidə onunla birlikdə,&amp;lt;ref&gt;E.g. Tafsir Ibn Kathir on [https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Kathir/11.40 Q11:40] who mentions this report comes from Ibn Abbas&amp;lt;/ref&gt; aralarında qırx kişi və qırx qadın olmaqla, cəmi səksən nəfər var idi. Əsas təfsirlərin əksəriyyəti bildirir ki, Bizanslılar, Türklər və Farslar kimi müasir fərqli xalqların hamısı Nuhun sağ qalmış müxtəlif oğullarının nəslindən törəmişdir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;E.g. Tafsir Al-Jalalyan on [https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Jalal/11.40 Q11:40]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&amp;lt;ref&gt;E.g. see many English translated classical commentaries/tafsirs on [https://quranx.com/tafsirs/37.77 Q37:33].&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|11|40}}|Nəhayət, əmrimiz gəlib yer üzünü su basdığı zaman Nuha dedik: “Heyvanların hər birindən bir cüt, (boğulacaqlarına dair) hökm verilmiş kimsələr istisna olmaqla, &#039;&#039;&#039;ailəni və iman gətirənləri gəmiyə mindir!&#039;&#039;&#039;” Onunla birlikdə çox az insan iman gətirmişdi.}}Bu hadisəyə uyğun gələ biləcək, gözlənilən heç bir populyasiya daralması (bottleneck) haqqında genetik sübut yoxdur.&amp;lt;ref&gt;&#039;&#039;David Reich. 2018. Biz kimik və bura necə gəlib çıxdıq: Qədim DNT və insan keçmişinin yeni elmi (Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past).&#039;&#039; Müasir insanların tarixini, o cümlədən bu hekayəyə (Nuhun tufanı) uyğun gəlməyən mühüm populyasiya daralmalarını genetik baxış bucağından əhatə edir. [1-ci fəsildən 4-cü fəslə qədər olan hissə qədim humanoidlərin müasir insana çevrilmə mənşəyini əhatə edir və faktiki olaraq Adəm və Həvva hekayəsini də təkzib edir.]&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Bunlara daxildir (lakin bunlarla məhdudlaşmır): Genetik müxtəliflik analizi (o cümlədən, azalmış heteroziqotluq və nadir allellərin itirilməsi), genomda homoziqotluq sahələri (ROH), adi allellərə üstünlük verən və nadir olanların yayılmasını azaldan meyilli paylanma göstərən allel tezliyi spektrinin (AFS) analizi və statistik modelləşdirmə vasitəsilə tədqiqatçılar müşahidə olunan allel tezliklərini müxtəlif demoqrafik ssenarilər altında nəzəri gözləntilərlə müqayisə edə bilərlər. Həmçinin Mitoxondrial və Y-Xromosom DNT-sinin soy izləmə (Lineage Tracing) ilə analizi, genetik xətləri ortaq əcdadlara qədər izləmək üçün koalesent modellərlə şəcərələrin yenidən qurulması, aşağıdakıları göstərən genetik nişanələrin mövcudluğu: Azalmış effektiv populyasiya ölçüsü (Ne) və/və ya İlişikli qeyri-tarazlıq (LD) (fərqli lokuslardakı allellər azalmış populyasiya ölçüsü və məhdud rekombinasiya hadisələri səbəbindən gözləniləndən daha yüksək korrelyasiya (genlərin assosiasiyası) göstərə bilər), üstəgəl qədim DNT-ni (aDNA) müasir DNT ilə təhlil edib birbaşa müqayisə etmək və əlavə simulyasiya və modelləşdirmə, məsələn, ən ehtimal olunan tarixi hadisələri müəyyən etmək üçün müxtəlif demoqrafik ssenarilər altında genetik məlumatları simulyasiya edən Beyes (Bayesian Inference) hesablama metodlarından istifadə - BEAST və msprime kimi proqramlar xüsusi olaraq bunun üçün yaradılmışdır.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Some academic papers discussing these methods for both humans (and ancient pre-human hominins as in the first article) and animals include for example: &#039;&#039;&quot;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37651513/ Genomic inference of a severe human bottleneck during the Early to Middle Pleistocene transition]&quot;&#039;&#039; Authors: Wangjie Hu, Ziqian Hao, Pengyuan Du, Fabio Di Vincenzo, Giorgio Manzi. Published in: Science, 2023 &#039;&#039;[https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.08394 Dynamical phases in growing populations: understanding recovery from bottlenecks].&#039;&#039; Emanuele Crosato, Jeffrey N. Philippson, Shashi Thutupalli, Richard G. Morris. 2022. &amp;lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.08394&amp;lt;/nowiki&gt; &#039;&#039;[https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article-abstract/107/5/392/2622901?redirectedFrom=fulltext Genetic Evidence of a Population Bottleneck and Inbreeding in the Endangered New Zealand Sea Lion],&#039;&#039; Osborne AJ, Negro SS, Chilvers BL, Robertson BC, Kennedy MA, Gemmell NJ. Phocarctos hookeri. J Hered. 2016 Sep;107(5):392-402. doi:     10.1093/jhered/esw015. Epub 2016 Mar 19. PMID: 26995741. Li H, Roossinck MJ2004. [https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.78.19.10582-10587.2004 &#039;&#039;Genetic Bottlenecks Reduce Population Variation in an Experimental RNA Virus Population&#039;&#039;]. J     Virol78:.&amp;lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.19.10582-10587.2004&amp;lt;/nowiki&gt; Lucena-Perez M, Kleinman-Ruiz     D, Marmesat E, Saveljev AP, Schmidt K, Godoy JA. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eva.13302 &#039;&#039;Bottleneck-associated     changes in the genomic landscape of genetic diversity in wild lynx     populations.&#039;&#039;] Evol Appl. 2021 Oct 8;14(11):2664-2679. doi:     10.1111/eva.13302. PMID: 34815746; PMCID: PMC8591332.&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Heyvanlar və bitkilər ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nuhun gəmisi əfsanəsinin bir hissəsi də hər canlı növdən bir cütün gəmidə saxlanılmasıdır. Eynilə, nə heyvan genetikasında (və eyni zamanda bütün növlərdə və insan populyasiyasında),&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; nə də bitkilərdə (İbn Kəsir kimi əksər ənənəvi İslam alimlərinin bu cütlərin bir hissəsi hesab edilməsi ilə razılaşdığı) &amp;lt;ref&gt;Tafsir Ibn Kathir on [https://quranx.com/Tafsir/Kathir/11.40 &#039;&#039;verse 11:40&#039;&#039;]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;belə bir daha kəskin, iki canlı cütdən ibarət daralma tapılmamışdır; halbuki biz iki heyvandan ibarət nəzərəçarpacaq dərəcədə qəfil və kəskin bir daralmanın baş verməsini, həmçinin növün uzunmüddətli sağ qalması üçün lazım olan təhlükəsiz səviyyədən qat-qat aşağı olan yaxın qohum nikahlarının (inbreeding) yaranmasını görməyi gözləyərdik.&amp;lt;ref&gt;Pérez-Pereira, N., Wang, J., Quesada, H. et al. &#039;&#039;[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-022-02456-z Prediction of the minimum effective size of a population viable in the long term]. Biodivers Conserv 31, 2763–2780 (2022).&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02456-z&amp;lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bu, belə bir vəzifənin praktik problemlərini qeyd etmədən belə bəllidir. Məhəmmədin və ya 7-ci əsrin konkret ərəblərinin tam olaraq neçə heyvandan xəbərdar olduqlarını bilməsək də, onların Ərəbistandakı yerli mal-qara, quşlar və görünən həşəratlardan və s. xəbərdar olduqlarını fərz etmək olar — burada hər cütdən ikisini toplamaq çətin olsa da, qeyri-mümkün bir tapşırıq deyildi. Lakin müasir elm indiyədək bütün taksonomik qruplar üzrə 2,1 milyondan çox növün müəyyən edildiyini üzə çıxarıb. Bura bütün planetə yayılmış, hər biri fərqli iqlim, yaşayış mühiti və qidalanma tələb edən 1 milyondan çox müəyyən edilmiş həşərat növü, 110 000 hörümçəkkimilər, 11 000 quş, 11 000 sürünən və 6 500 məməli daxildir; hələ kəşf edilməmiş olanlar da daxil olmaqla, ümumi quru növlərinin sayına dair geniş yayılmış təxmin isə 6,5 milyondur.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-species-are-there#:~:text=Species%20that%20we%20have%20identified,million%20species%20on%20the%20planet How many species are there?] - Our World in Data website&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Bundan əlavə, bir çox heyvan gəmidəki insanlar üçün ciddi təhlükə yaradır (məsələn, ağ ayılar), onları dünyanın müxtəlif yerlərindən, o cümlədən təcrid olunmuş adalardan toplamaq və digərlərini gətirərkən qalanlarını sağ saxlamaq mahiyyətcə qeyri-mümkündür; həmçinin bir çoxu bir-birinin yırtıcısıdır, buna görə də biri digəri tərəfindən yeyilsəydi, ekosistem tezliklə məhv olardı və s.&amp;lt;ref&gt;Many practical issues of the account are covered in this article on Talk Origins by Mark Isaak &#039;&#039;&amp;lt;nowiki/&gt;&#039;[https://talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-noahs-ark.html Problems with a Global Flood]&#039;&#039;&#039;, focusing on the biblical version of the story - but with most applicable to the Qur&#039;anic version.&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bu kəşflər bütün heyvanların tək bir gəmidə saxlanıla bilməsi ideyasını qeyri-mümkün hesab etməyə əsas verir.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 16:01:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Talk:Hijab</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Talk:Hijab&amp;diff=140923&amp;oldid=140851</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Talk:Hijab&amp;diff=140923&amp;oldid=140851</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Wrong chapter of Quran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:16, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Wrong chapter of Quran==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Wrong chapter of Quran==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We see the subsection of this article called &amp;quot;Umar struck a slave girl for wearing jilbab like free women&amp;quot; refers to Quran 3:59. I assume it should be Quran 33:59. [[User:Qorqud|Qorqud]] ([[User talk:Qorqud|talk]]) 16:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;We see the subsection of this article called &amp;quot;Umar struck a slave girl for wearing jilbab like free women&amp;quot; refers to Quran 3:59. I assume it should be Quran 33:59. [[User:Qorqud|Qorqud]] ([[User talk:Qorqud|talk]]) 16:06, 22 March 2026 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:Fixed, thanks [[User:Lightyears|Lightyears]] ([[User talk:Lightyears|talk]]) 00:16, 6 April 2026 (UTC)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:16:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Lightyears</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Hijab</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Hijab</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Hijab&amp;diff=140922&amp;oldid=139740</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Hijab&amp;diff=140922&amp;oldid=139740</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Umar struck a slave girl for wearing jilbab like free women&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:14, 6 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l169&quot;&gt;Line 169:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 169:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Umar struck a slave girl for wearing jilbab like free women===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Umar struck a slave girl for wearing jilbab like free women===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One tradition relates Umar&amp;#039;s strident views also to the theme of {{Quran|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|59}}, the verse in which believing women in general are instructed to wear the jilbab to distinguish themselves and to avoid harrasment.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One tradition relates Umar&amp;#039;s strident views also to the theme of {{Quran|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/ins&gt;|59}}, the verse in which believing women in general are instructed to wear the jilbab to distinguish themselves and to avoid harrasment.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[https://archive.org/details/FP152371/04_152374/page/n353/mode/1up?view=theater Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6382 and 6383] (both graded sahih [https://archive.org/details/WAQ25781WAQ/erwaa6/page/n201/mode/2up?view=theater by al-Albani] and [https://archive.org/details/FP152371/04_152374/page/n353/mode/1up?view=theater by Sa&amp;#039;d al Shathri])|2=Narrated Anas ibn Malik:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[https://archive.org/details/FP152371/04_152374/page/n353/mode/1up?view=theater Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 6382 and 6383] (both graded sahih [https://archive.org/details/WAQ25781WAQ/erwaa6/page/n201/mode/2up?view=theater by al-Albani] and [https://archive.org/details/FP152371/04_152374/page/n353/mode/1up?view=theater by Sa&amp;#039;d al Shathri])|2=Narrated Anas ibn Malik:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Umar saw a slave-girl wearing a veil, so he struck her. He said, &amp;quot;Do not emulate free women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Umar saw a slave-girl wearing a veil, so he struck her. He said, &amp;quot;Do not emulate free women.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:14:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Lightyears</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Hijab</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140921&amp;oldid=140917</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140921&amp;oldid=140917</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Adəm və Həvvadan törəyən&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:34, 5 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-multi&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l134&quot;&gt;Line 134:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 134:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Təkamül ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Təkamül ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quran, yer üzündə həyatın mənşəyi və tarixinə dair bəlkə də ən yaxşı şəkildə &amp;quot;kreatsionist&amp;quot; (yaradılışçı) baxış kimi xarakterizə edilən mövqedə dayanır. Bu, insanların milyonlarla il ərzində və təbii seçmə yolu ilə əvvəlki həyat formalarından təkamül etdiyinə dair böyük elmi sübutlardan kəskin şəkildə fərqlənir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nəticə etibarilə, bəzi müsəlman alimləri təkamül nəzəriyyəsini qəbul edə bilmək üçün Quranı yenidən şərh etsələr də, əksəriyyət bunu rədd edərək yaradılışçı dünya görüşünə üstünlük verir. Rəy sorğuları göstərir ki, müsəlmanların əksəriyyəti İslam və təkamülün bir-birinə uyğun gəlmədiyi fikri ilə razıdır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quran, yer üzündə həyatın mənşəyi və tarixinə dair bəlkə də ən yaxşı şəkildə &amp;quot;kreatsionist&amp;quot; (yaradılışçı) baxış kimi xarakterizə edilən mövqedə dayanır. Bu, insanların milyonlarla il ərzində və təbii seçmə yolu ilə əvvəlki həyat formalarından təkamül etdiyinə dair böyük elmi sübutlardan kəskin şəkildə fərqlənir.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Nəticə etibarilə, bəzi müsəlman alimləri təkamül nəzəriyyəsini qəbul edə bilmək üçün Quranı yenidən şərh etsələr də, əksəriyyət bunu rədd edərək yaradılışçı dünya görüşünə üstünlük verir. Rəy sorğuları göstərir ki, müsəlmanların əksəriyyəti İslam və təkamülün bir-birinə uyğun gəlmədiyi fikri ilə razıdır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== İlk insanlar gildən yaradılıb ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quranda ilk insanın palçıqdan (salsal - صَلْصَٰلٍ / həmi - حَمَإٍ) dərhal yaradıldığı qeyd olunur. Müəllifin insan həyatının milyonlarla il ərzində təkamülü və ya meymunlar və primatlarla ortaq əcdadımız barədə məlumatlı olduğuna dair heç bir işarə yoxdur. Bəzi alimlər təkamülü hərəkətə gətirən mexanizmlərin detalları üzərində mübahisə etsələr də, ümumi əcdaddan törəməyin (common descent) sübut olunmuş bir fakt olduğu ilə razılaşırlar.{{Quote|{{Quran|15|26}}|Biz insanı başqa şəklə düşmüş qara palçıqdan, (toxunduqda saxsı kimi) səs çıxaran quru gildən yaratdıq.}}{{Quote|{{Quran|55|14}}|O, insanı saxsı kimi quru gildən yaratdı,}}{{Quote|{{Quran-range|38|71|76}}|Bir zaman sənin Rəbbin mələklərə belə demişdi: &#039;&#039;&#039;“Mən palçıqdan bir insan yaradacağam. Mən ona surət verib Öz ruhumdan üfürdüyüm zaman ona səcdə edin!”&#039;&#039;&#039; Mələklərin hamısı birlikdə səcdə etdi, yalnız İblisdən başqa! O təkəbbür göstərdi və kafirlərdən oldu. (Allah) dedi: “Ey İblis! Sənə &#039;&#039;&#039;Mənim iki əlimlə yaratdığıma&#039;&#039;&#039; səcdə etməyə mane olan nə idi? Təkəbbür göstərdin, böyüklərdənmi olmuşdun?” (İblis) dedi: “Mən ondan daha xeyirliyəm. &#039;&#039;&#039;Çünki Sən məni oddan, onu isə palçıqdan yaratdın!”&#039;&#039;&#039;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Adəm və Həvvadan törəyən ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quranda &quot;ilk insanlar&quot; haqqında bəhs edən və digər məsələlərlə yanaşı, bütün insanların ən erkən əcdadlar olan Adəm və Həvvanın nəsli olduğunu təfərrüatlandıran hekayələr mövcuddur. Bu insanlar bir bağda yaradılmış (ərəbcə cənnət sözü hərfi mənada &quot;bağ&quot; deməkdir) və daha sonra tam formalaşmış şəkildə Yerə gətirilmişlər (Səhih hədislər Adəmin boyunun 60 dirsək, yəni təxminən 27 metr olduğunu bildirir). İnsan həyatının mənşəyinə dair bu baxış, möhkəm DNT sübutları və müasir insanların təkamülündən milyonlarla il əvvəl Yer kürəsində yaşamış çoxsaylı &#039;&#039;Homo sapiens&#039;&#039; öncəsi növün qalıqları ilə birbaşa ziddiyyət təşkil edir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence&amp;lt;/ref&gt; İnsanların digər primat ailələri ilə ortaq əcdada sahib olduğuna dair güclü DNT sübutlarına, müvafiq genomlarımızda tamamilə eyni genetik mövqelərdə yerləşən endogen retroviruslar&amp;lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXfDF5Ew3Gc DNA Evidence That Humans &amp;amp; Chimps Share A Common Ancestor: Endogenous Retroviruses] - Youtube.com&amp;lt;/ref&gt; və insanların 2-ci xromosomunun yaranmasına səbəb olan iki primat xromosomunun birləşməsi daxildir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dK3O6KYPmEw Professor Ken Miller on DNA fusion events] - Youtube.com&amp;lt;/ref&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran|7|189}}|Sizi tək bir candan xəlq edən, ünsiyyət bağlayıb rahatlıq tapsın deyə ondan onun zövcəsini yaradan Odur. (Adəm) zövcəsini ağuşuna aldıqda o, yüngül bir yüklə yükləndi (hamilə oldu) və (bir müddət) onu (bətnində) gəzdirdi. (Zövcəsi) ağırlaşdığı zaman hər ikisi özlərinin Rəbbi olan Allaha: “Əgər bizə sağlam bir övlad versən, əlbəttə, şükür edənlərdən olarıq”(– deyə) dua etdilər.}}Yuxarıdakı ayədə cinsi əlaqə və hamiləliyə edilən poetik işarə, həmçinin cütlüyün Allaha dua etməsi, ilk cümlənin Adəmdən gələn ümumi nəsilə aid olduğuna şübhə yeri qoymur (bənzər ayələrdə bu daha az aşkar şəkildə ifadə olunur). Bütün klassik təfsirçilər bu &quot;tək bir varlıq&quot; (نَّفْسٍ وَٰحِدَةٍ) ifadəsinin Adəmə aid olduğunu bildirirlər. Həm klassik Sünni, həm də Şiə təfsirləri bunu təsdiqləyir və hətta bütün insanların Adəmdən törədiyini bildirən mütəvatir hədis rəvayətləri (kütləvi şəkildə ötürülən xəbərlər) mövcuddur.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Digər bir ayədə isə Allahın həmin ilk insanı palçıqdan yaratmasından sonra, bəşəriyyətin bir nəfərdən törəməsi, bu prosesin nail olunduğu cinsi vasitəyə (&quot;dəyərsiz bir mayeyə&quot;, yəni nütfəyə) istinad edilərək hərfi mənada təsvir olunur.{{Quote|{{Quran-range|32|7|8}}|Hansı ki, yaratdığı hər şeyi gözəl biçimdə yaratmış, insanı ilk olaraq palçıqdan xəlq etmiş, sonra onun nəslini bir damla dəyərsiz sudan əmələ gətirmiş,}}Piktal öz tərcüməsində &quot;toxum&quot; kimi tərcümə olunan söz ərəbcə &quot;nəsil&quot; (nəsl - نَسْل) sözüdür ki, bu da nəslin davamı, yəni törəmələr mənasını verir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume8/00000286.pdf Lane&#039;s Lexicon p. 3032 نسل]&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Digər ayələr bəşəriyyətə &#039;&#039;bəni-Adəm&#039;&#039; (&quot;Adəm övladları&quot;) kimi müraciət edir; buna ilk cütlüyü &quot;valideynləriniz&quot; kimi təsvir edən [https://quran.az/7/27?t=1 Quranın 7:27]-ci ayəsi də daxildir. Həmçinin, [https://quran.az/17/70 Quranın 17:70] və [https://quran.az/4/1 4:1]-ci ayələrinə də baxın.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bəzi müasir müsəlman alimləri iddia edirlər ki, iki əcdad &quot;valideyn&quot; anlayışı, bütün müasir insanların ortaq bir qadın və kişi əcdada sahib olduğunu göstərən son elmi kəşflərlə uzlaşır. Lakin bu, alimlərin insanların ən qədim genetik əcdadlarını adlandırmaq üçün istifadə etdikləri ləqəblərin (Mitoxondrial Həvva və Y-xromosomlu Adəm) yanlış başa düşülməsindən irəli gəlir. Bu iki fərd Qurandakı personajlardan tamamilə fərqlidir, çünki onlar tarixdəki bütün insanların deyil, sadəcə bu gün yaşayan hər kəsin ən son ortaq kişi və qadın əcdadlarıdır. Daha da önəmlisi, Quran Həvvanı Adəmin arvadı (xüsusilə qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, o, Adəmdən sonra yaradılmışdır) kimi təsvir etdiyi halda, Mitoxondrial Həvva Y-xromosomlu Adəmdən təxminən 50.000-80.000 il əvvəl yaşamışdır.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://biologos.org/blog/does-genetics-point-to-a-single-primal-couple Adam, Eve, and Human Population Genetics: Responses to Popular Arguments] - Biologos website&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Genetik sübutlar da insanların digər növlərdən bir cüt şəklində deyil, bir populyasiya kimi ayrıldığını aşkar şəkildə göstərir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;[http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/09/18/how-big-was-the-human-population-bottleneck-not-anything-close-to-2/ How big was the human population bottleneck? Another staple of theology refuted.] - Why Evolution is True website by Professor Jerry Coyne&amp;lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:34:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Scientific Errors in the Quran</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Scientific_Errors_in_the_Quran&amp;diff=140918&amp;oldid=140911</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Scientific_Errors_in_the_Quran&amp;diff=140918&amp;oldid=140911</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;First humans created from clay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:10, 5 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l372&quot;&gt;Line 372:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 372:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He created man from clay like [that of] pottery.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He created man from clay like [that of] pottery.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran-range|38|71|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/del&gt;}}|[So mention] when your Lord said to the angels, &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indeed, I am going to create a human being from clay. So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely. Except Iblees; he was arrogant and became among the disbelievers. [Allah] said, &amp;quot;O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;that which I created with My hands?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?&amp;quot; He said, &amp;quot;I am better than him. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;You created me from fire and created him from clay.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|{{Quran-range|38|71|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;76&lt;/ins&gt;}}|[So mention] when your Lord said to the angels, &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indeed, I am going to create a human being from clay. So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul, then fall down to him in prostration.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely. Except Iblees; he was arrogant and became among the disbelievers. [Allah] said, &amp;quot;O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;that which I created with My hands?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?&amp;quot; He said, &amp;quot;I am better than him. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;You created me from fire and created him from clay.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Descent from Adam and Eve====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====Descent from Adam and Eve====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-140911:rev-140918 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 15:10:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Scientific_Errors_in_the_Quran</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Qurandakı elmi xətalar</title>
			<link>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140917&amp;oldid=140916</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar&amp;diff=140917&amp;oldid=140916</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;İstinadlar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:25, 5 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l123&quot;&gt;Line 123:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 123:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Qeyd etmək yerinə düşər ki, 8-ci ayədə Ayın &amp;quot;tutulması&amp;quot; (qaranlıqlaşması) üçün istifadə olunan ərəb sözü hədislərdə Ay və ya Günəş tutulmasına (bu halda Ay tutulmasına) işarə edir. Lakin Ay tutulmasının baş verməsi üçün (Yerin kölgəsi Ayın üzərinə düşdükdə) Günəş və Ay Yerin əks tərəflərində olmalıdırlar və buna görə də onlar heç bir mənada &amp;quot;bir araya gətirilmiş&amp;quot; sayılmırlar. 9-cu ayədəki &amp;quot;bir araya gətirilmə&amp;quot; ifadəsi Günəş tutulmasına (Ayın kölgəsi Yer üzərinə düşdükdə) istinad kimi də uyğun gəlmir. Ayın Günəşi tuta bildiyi ayın müəyyən hissəsində Ay görünməz olur, çünki o, Yerin gün işığı düşən tərəfində olmalıdır; buna görə də Ay müşahidəçilərlə Günəş arasından keçərkən özü qaranlıqlaşmır və ya tutulmur (ayə 8), əksinə onun silueti görünür.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Qeyd etmək yerinə düşər ki, 8-ci ayədə Ayın &amp;quot;tutulması&amp;quot; (qaranlıqlaşması) üçün istifadə olunan ərəb sözü hədislərdə Ay və ya Günəş tutulmasına (bu halda Ay tutulmasına) işarə edir. Lakin Ay tutulmasının baş verməsi üçün (Yerin kölgəsi Ayın üzərinə düşdükdə) Günəş və Ay Yerin əks tərəflərində olmalıdırlar və buna görə də onlar heç bir mənada &amp;quot;bir araya gətirilmiş&amp;quot; sayılmırlar. 9-cu ayədəki &amp;quot;bir araya gətirilmə&amp;quot; ifadəsi Günəş tutulmasına (Ayın kölgəsi Yer üzərinə düşdükdə) istinad kimi də uyğun gəlmir. Ayın Günəşi tuta bildiyi ayın müəyyən hissəsində Ay görünməz olur, çünki o, Yerin gün işığı düşən tərəfində olmalıdır; buna görə də Ay müşahidəçilərlə Günəş arasından keçərkən özü qaranlıqlaşmır və ya tutulmur (ayə 8), əksinə onun silueti görünür.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Kölgələrin uzunluğunun dəyişməsinin səbəbi ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kölgələr Günəş işığının qarşısı kəsildikdə yaranır. Yerin öz oxu ətrafında fırlanması bu kölgələrin ölçüsünün dəyişməsinə və uzanmasına səbəb olur. [https://quran.az/25 Quran 25]:45-46-cı ayələrdə kölgələrin sabit qalmaq əvəzinə ölçülərinin dəyişməsinin səbəbi kimi Allahın Günəşi onlara bələdçi etməsi göstərilir. Bu, Quranda başqa yerlərdə də geniş şəkildə sübut edilən geosentrik (yer mərkəzli) dünyagörüşünü təsdiqləyir; çünki yalnız geosentrik baxış bucağına görə, əgər Günəşə (Yerin əvəzinə) nəsə etdirilməsəydi, kölgələr sabit uzunluqda qalardı.{{Quote|{{Quran|25|45-46}}|Məgər Rəbbinin kölgəni necə uzatdığını görmürsənmi? Əgər O, istəsəydi, onu hərəkətsiz halda saxlayardı. Sonra Biz günəşi onun bələdçisi etdik. Sonra o kölgəni yavaş-yavaş Özümüzə tərəf çəkdik.}}Maraqlıdır ki, [https://quran.az/25/46 Quran 25:46]-cı ayə Allahın kölgələri &quot;Özünə tərəf çəkdiyini&quot; bildirməklə davam edir. Bu ayənin dəqiq mənası aydın deyil, lakin əgər bu, bir obyektin kölgəsinin &quot;öz üzərinə&quot; geri çəkilməsinə — yəni kölgənin olmadığı və ya ən qısa olduğu vəziyyətə — aiddirsə, bəlkə də bunu kölgənin tədricən &quot;səmaya doğru&quot; və ya &quot;yuxarıya, Allaha doğru yönəlməsi&quot; kimi şərh etmək olar. Bununla belə, hətta bu oxunuşu əsaslandırmaq çətindir və ayə, yəqin ki, oxuna biləcəyi qeyri-müəyyən mənəvi mənadan kənarda anlaşıqlılığını itirmiş kimi qəbul edilə bilər.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Şimal və Cənub qütblərinin nəzərə alınmaması ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Qütb bölgələrində gündüz və gecənin uzunluğu yay və qış aylarında dəyişir. Qışda gündüzlər getdikcə qısalır və nəhayət, günlər və ya həftələrlə davam edən fasiləsiz gecələr yaşanır. Qütblərin özündə isə gündüz və gecə növbə ilə altı ay davam edir və günəşin doğması ilə batması arasındakı müddətdə Ayın bütün fazaları bir neçə dəfə təkrarlanır. Bu hallar ən vacib İslam rituallarının bir çoxunu qeyri-mümkün edir və göstərir ki, Quran və hədislərin müəllif(lər)i, qlobal miqyasda tətbiq edilə biləcək bir din yaratmağa çalışdıqları müddətcə, qütblərə yaxın yerlərdə baş verən ekstremal gün uzunluğu dəyişikliklərindən xəbərsiz idilər.{{Quote|{{Quran|36|40}}|Nə günəş aya çata bilər, nə də gecə gündüzü keçə bilər. Hər biri öz orbitində üzər.}}Bu ayəni oxuyarkən insan həm də gecə və gündüzün hər birinin hansı mənada orbitə malik olması barədə düşünə bilər.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Biologiya ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Təkamül ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quran, yer üzündə həyatın mənşəyi və tarixinə dair bəlkə də ən yaxşı şəkildə &quot;kreatsionist&quot; (yaradılışçı) baxış kimi xarakterizə edilən mövqedə dayanır. Bu, insanların milyonlarla il ərzində və təbii seçmə yolu ilə əvvəlki həyat formalarından təkamül etdiyinə dair böyük elmi sübutlardan kəskin şəkildə fərqlənir.&amp;lt;ref&gt;https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence&amp;lt;/ref&gt; Nəticə etibarilə, bəzi müsəlman alimləri təkamül nəzəriyyəsini qəbul edə bilmək üçün Quranı yenidən şərh etsələr də, əksəriyyət bunu rədd edərək yaradılışçı dünya görüşünə üstünlük verir. Rəy sorğuları göstərir ki, müsəlmanların əksəriyyəti İslam və təkamülün bir-birinə uyğun gəlmədiyi fikri ilə razıdır.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== İstinadlar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 09:25:53 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Qorqud</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://wikiislamica.net/wiki/Talk:Qurandak%C4%B1_elmi_x%C9%99talar</comments>
		</item>
</channel></rss>