Ali ibn Abi Talib - Revision history

Asmith at 21:45, 19 February 2026

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	==Battle of Nahrawan==		==Battle of Nahrawan==
	{{Quote\|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]\|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br />		{{Quote\|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]\|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br />
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Zhothaqquah at 19:55, 3 December 2025

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	'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s"~~. The~~ [[Shias\|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad.		'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s." [[Shias\|Shia]] Muslims, emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad.

	==Time with the Prophet in Medina==		==Time with the Prophet in Medina==
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	==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==		==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==
	Ali was one of the first of Muhammad's contemporaries to accept [[Islam]], had great repute amongst Muhammad's followers, ~~but~~ was ultimately assassinated by ~~a group called~~ the Kharijites during the civil war that erupted upon his ascension to the seat of the caliph. ~~This group of~~ Kharijites were not ~~from among~~ Ali's ~~primary opposition as a~~ caliph ~~(this being Mu'awiyah's supporters)~~, but were ~~rather~~ defectors who had once sided with ~~Ali~~ against Mu'awiyah.		Ali was one of the first of Muhammad's contemporaries to accept [[Islam]] and had great repute amongst Muhammad's followers. However, he was ultimately assassinated by the Kharijites during the civil war that erupted upon his ascension to the seat of the caliph. The Kharijites were not initially opponents of Ali's becoming caliph, but were instead defectors who had once sided with him against Mu'awiyah.

	[[Hadith\|Hadiths]] and traditions ~~descriptive of~~ and attributed to ~~Ali~~ are among the most contested between [[Sunni]] and Shi'ite sources, ~~as both had and continue~~ to ~~have~~ political and theological ~~stake in the matter~~.		[[Hadith\|Hadiths]] and traditions that describe Ali and those attributed to him are among the most contested between [[Sunni]] and Shi'ite sources, owing to the strong political and theological stakes.

	==Ali's view on the Ahl al-Bayt==		==Ali's view on the Ahl al-Bayt==

Lightyears: Automated script replacing USC-MSA hadith numbering system for Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu Dawud

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	==Ali's view on the Ahl al-Bayt==		==Ali's view on the Ahl al-Bayt==
	{{Quote\|{{Muslim\|9\|~~3601~~}}. See also [https://web.archive.org/web/20150529140610/https://sunnah.com/muslim/20/24]\|Ibrahim al-Taimi reported on the authority of his father:		{{Quote\|{{Muslim\|\|1370d\|reference}}. See also [https://web.archive.org/web/20150529140610/https://sunnah.com/muslim/20/24]\|Ibrahim al-Taimi reported on the authority of his father:
	'Ali b. Abu Talib (Allah be pleased with him) addressed us and said: He who thinks that we (the members of the Prophet's family) read anything else besides the Book of Allah and this Sahifa (and he said that Sahifa was tied to the scabbard of the sword) tells a lie. (This Sahifa) contains (problems) pertaining to the ages of the camels and (the recompense) of the injuries, and it also records the words of the Prophet (ﷺ): Medina is a sacred territory from 'Ayr to Thaur (it is most probably Uhud). He who innovates (an act or practice) or gives protection to an innovator, there is a curse of Allah and that of His angels and that of the whole humanity upon him. Allah will not accept from him (as a recompense) any obligatory act or supererogatory act, and the responsibility of the Muslims is a joint responsibility; even the lowest in rank can undertake the responsibility (on behalf of others), and he who claims anyone else as his father besides his own father or makes one his ally other than the one (who freed him), there is a curse of Allah. that of His angels and that of the whole of mankind upon him. Allah will not accept the obligatory act of the supererogatery act (as a recompense) from him.}}		'Ali b. Abu Talib (Allah be pleased with him) addressed us and said: He who thinks that we (the members of the Prophet's family) read anything else besides the Book of Allah and this Sahifa (and he said that Sahifa was tied to the scabbard of the sword) tells a lie. (This Sahifa) contains (problems) pertaining to the ages of the camels and (the recompense) of the injuries, and it also records the words of the Prophet (ﷺ): Medina is a sacred territory from 'Ayr to Thaur (it is most probably Uhud). He who innovates (an act or practice) or gives protection to an innovator, there is a curse of Allah and that of His angels and that of the whole humanity upon him. Allah will not accept from him (as a recompense) any obligatory act or supererogatory act, and the responsibility of the Muslims is a joint responsibility; even the lowest in rank can undertake the responsibility (on behalf of others), and he who claims anyone else as his father besides his own father or makes one his ally other than the one (who freed him), there is a curse of Allah. that of His angels and that of the whole of mankind upon him. Allah will not accept the obligatory act of the supererogatery act (as a recompense) from him.}}

IbnPinker at 23:18, 23 February 2021

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 {{Quote|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br />
 [[Category:Sahabah (companions)]]
 [[Category:Shi'ism]]

IbnPinker at 18:59, 12 January 2021

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	{{Quote\|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]\|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br />		{{Quote\|[https://www.al-islam.org/nahjul-balagha-part-1-sermons/sermon-59-place-they-shall-fall Sermon 59: The place they shall fall ]\|When Amir al-mu'minin showed his intention to fight the Kharijites, he was told that they had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan and gone over to the other side. Amir al-mu'minin said: "Their falling place is on this side of the river. By Allah, not even ten of them will survive while from your side not even ten will be killed."}}<br />
	[[Category:Sahabah (companions)]]		[[Category:Sahabah (companions)]]
			[[Category:Shi'ism]]

IbnPinker at 01:11, 12 January 2021

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	{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:		{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:
	from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3719}}\|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3721}}\|Narrated Anas b. Malik: "There was a bird with the Prophet (ﷺ), so he said: ''''O Allah, send to me the most beloved of Your creatures to eat this bird with me.' So 'Ali came and ate with him."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3731}}\|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:		from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3719}}\|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3721}}\|Narrated Anas b. Malik: "There was a bird with the Prophet (ﷺ), so he said: ''''O Allah, send to me the most beloved of Your creatures to eat this bird with me.' So 'Ali came and ate with him."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3731}}\|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
	that the Prophet (ﷺ) '''said to 'Ali: "You are to me in the position that Harun was to Musa, except that there is no Prophet after me."''' <br>Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}		that the Prophet (ﷺ) '''said to 'Ali: "You are to me in the position that Harun was to Musa, except that there is no Prophet after me."''' <br>Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3732}}\|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
			'''"The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that the gates be closed, except the gate of 'Ali."''' <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}

	==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==		==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==

IbnPinker at 01:09, 12 January 2021

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	===In the hadith===		===In the hadith===
	{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:		{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:
	from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3719}}\|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}		from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3719}}\|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3721}}\|Narrated Anas b. Malik: "There was a bird with the Prophet (ﷺ), so he said: ''''O Allah, send to me the most beloved of Your creatures to eat this bird with me.' So 'Ali came and ate with him."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3731}}\|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
			that the Prophet (ﷺ) '''said to 'Ali: "You are to me in the position that Harun was to Musa, except that there is no Prophet after me."''' <br>Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}

	==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==		==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==

IbnPinker at 01:04, 12 January 2021

2021-01-12T01:04:55Z

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	'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias\|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad.		'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias\|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad.

	== Time with the Prophet in Medina ==		==Time with the Prophet in Medina==

	=== In the hadith ===		===In the hadith===
	{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:		{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:
	from ~~'''~~the Prophet (ﷺ): "For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}		from the Prophet (ﷺ): '''"For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3719}}\|Narrated Hubshi bin Junadah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"'Ali is from me and I am from 'Ali. And none should represent me except myself or 'Ali."'''<br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}

	==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==		==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==

IbnPinker at 01:03, 12 January 2021

2021-01-12T01:03:14Z

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	'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias\|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad.		'''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب) was [[Muhammad]]'s cousin and son-in-law, and was the fourth of the "four rightly guided [[caliph]]<nowiki/>s". The [[Shias\|Shia]], emphasizing his status as a member of the prophet's family or "household" (''ahl al-bayt''), consider him the first Imam and rightful successor to Muhammad.

			== Time with the Prophet in Medina ==

			=== In the hadith ===
			{{Quote\|{{Al Tirmidhi\|\|6\|46\|3713}}\|Narrated Abu Sarihah, or Zaid bin Arqam - Shu'bah had doubt:
			from '''the Prophet (ﷺ): "For whomever I am his Mawla then 'Ali is his Mawla."''' <br> Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}

	==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==		==The First ''Fitna'' (civil war)==