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	<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam</id>
	<title>Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-28T20:06:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140653&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Asmith at 03:01, 20 February 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140653&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-20T03:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:01, 20 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/del&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), which represents all 57 Muslim-majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), which represents all 57 Muslim-majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Asmith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140652&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Asmith at 03:01, 20 February 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140652&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-20T03:01:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:01, 20 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l189&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 189:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Stubs]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Modern movements]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Modern movements]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Asmith</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140495&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Zhothaqquah at 18:49, 11 December 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140495&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T18:49:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:49, 11 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/del&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/ins&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), which represents all 57 Muslim-majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), which represents all 57 Muslim-majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Zhothaqquah</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140243&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Zhothaqquah at 18:29, 24 November 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140243&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-24T18:29:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:29, 24 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), which represents all 57 Muslim-majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), which represents all 57 Muslim-majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Zhothaqquah</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140242&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Zhothaqquah: Revised language</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=140242&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-24T18:29:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Revised language&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:29, 24 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=2|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=2|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;Islamic &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Conference&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;who represent &lt;/del&gt;all 57 Muslim majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of Islamic &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cooperation&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, which represents &lt;/ins&gt;all 57 Muslim&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Text of Declaration==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Text of Declaration==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l174&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Portal: Islam and Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the Universal Declaration of Human Rights represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Portal: Islam and Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the Universal Declaration of Human Rights represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wikiislam-mw_:diff::1.12:old-130640:rev-140242 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Zhothaqquah</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130640&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IbnPinker at 00:36, 8 March 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130640&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-08T00:36:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:36, 8 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l174&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Portal: Islam and Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Universal Declaration of Human Rights&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including; the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], by &amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Portal: Islam and Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the Universal Declaration of Human Rights represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including; the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], by &amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>IbnPinker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130604&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IbnPinker at 00:18, 8 March 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130604&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-08T00:18:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:18, 8 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l174&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including; the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], by &amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Portal: Islam and &lt;/ins&gt;Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including; the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], by &amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l180&quot;&gt;Line 180:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 180:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Hub4|&lt;/del&gt;Human Rights&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Human Rights}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Portal: Islam and &lt;/ins&gt;Human Rights&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==External Links==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IbnPinker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130100&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IbnPinker at 02:51, 7 March 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130100&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-07T02:51:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:51, 7 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l174&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 174:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Criticism==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Sudan&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Iran&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including; the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], by &amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The need for this declaration arose due to a conflict between [[Islam|Islamic]] and non-Islamic notions of [[Human Rights|human rights]]. In 1981 the Iranian representative to the United Nations declared that &amp;quot;the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] represented a secular interpretation of the Judeo-Christian tradition, which could not be implemented by Muslims.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David G. Littman - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/205577/human-rights-and-human-wrongs/david-g-littman|2=2013-01-08}} Human Rights and Human Wrongs] - National Review, January 19, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Similar views were expressed by other countries such as Sudan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, leading to this alternative declaration being adopted by 45 member states of the OIC. Nevertheless, this declaration has been severely criticized by many, including; the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC) for its incompatibility with human rights, [[Islam and Women|women&amp;#039;s rights]], religious freedom and [[Free Speech|freedom of expression]], by &amp;quot;imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20101030053805/http://www.iheu.org/node/3162|2=2013-01-08}} The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights] - International Humanist and Ethical Union, May 28, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Furthermore, according to the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Quote|1=[http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODkzM2Q2NGE5ODQzZWI2Y2QyMzhlYjA4NWRlOWYzMzE= Feb. 1992 Joint Statement to the UNCHR]&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;The International Commission of Jurists and the International Federation for Human Rights|2=1) It gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;2) It introduces, in the name of the defence of human rights, an intolerable discrimination against both non-Muslims and women;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;3) It reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standard in effect in a number of Muslim countries;&amp;lt;BR&amp;gt;4) It confirms under cover of the &amp;quot;Islamic Shari&amp;#039;a (Law)&amp;quot; the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, that attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>IbnPinker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130015&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IbnPinker at 02:24, 7 March 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=130015&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-03-07T02:24:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:24, 7 March 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=2|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=2|References=1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of the Islamic Conference) who represent all 57 Muslim majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shariah&lt;/del&gt;|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1990, the OIC (Organisation of the Islamic Conference) who represent all 57 Muslim majority nations, created the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, using [[Islam and Scripture|Islamic scripture]] as its sole source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Articles 24 and 25 of the [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106180857/http://www.religlaw.org/interdocs/docs/cairohrislam1990.htm|2=2013-01-08}} Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam] (the Islamic definition of &amp;quot;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shari&amp;#039;ah (Islamic Law)&lt;/ins&gt;|Shari&amp;#039;ah]]&amp;quot; being the [[Qur&amp;#039;an]] and Prophet [[Muhammad]]&amp;#039;s [[Sunnah]], which is found in the [[Hadith]] and [[Sira]]).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Text of Declaration==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Text of Declaration==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IbnPinker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=129127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IbnPinker at 19:29, 23 February 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiislamica.net/index.php?title=Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam&amp;diff=129127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-23T19:29:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:29, 23 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l190&quot;&gt;Line 190:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 190:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Dhimma]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Modern movements]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IbnPinker</name></author>
	</entry>
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