Portal: Islam and Human Rights - Revision history

Lightyears: /* Corporal punishment */

2023-11-20T02:29:32Z

Corporal punishment

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:29, 20 November 2023
Line 61:		Line 61:
	<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">		<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">
	<div class="articleSummaryColumn">		<div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Violence\|summary=\|image=Islamic-violence.jpeg\|description=Islamic law sanctions several forms of physical violence in domestic, civil, and international contexts, ranging from unprovoked imperial Jihad, to wife-beating, to amputations. While a few modern Islamic scholars have challenged the legality of imperial violence, a smaller minority that also of domestic violence, and yet smaller minority that of civil violence, the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects.}}{{PortalArticle\|image=Hands-cut.jpg\|description=Various forms of amputation are prescribed as punishments in Islamic law, drawing on the Quran in particular, which instructs the delimbing of thieves as well as those who 'spread mischief in the Earth' (variously interpreted as everything from political corruption to promoting atheism). Muslim-majority implement these punishments even today, most notably Saudi Arabia and Iran.\|title=Amputation in Islamic Law\|summary=}}		{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Violence\|summary=\|image=Islamic-violence.jpeg\|description=Islamic law sanctions several forms of physical violence in domestic, civil, and international contexts, ranging from unprovoked imperial Jihad, to wife-beating, to amputations. While a few modern Islamic scholars have challenged the legality of imperial violence, a smaller minority that also of domestic violence, and yet smaller minority that of civil violence, the overwhelming majority of Islamic scholars today embrace the tradition of Islamic violence in all three respects.}}{{PortalArticle\|image=Hands-cut.jpg\|description=Various forms of amputation are prescribed as punishments in Islamic law, drawing on the Quran in particular, which instructs the delimbing of thieves as well as those who 'spread mischief in the Earth' (variously interpreted as everything from political corruption to promoting atheism). A few Muslim-majority countries implement these punishments even today, most notably Saudi Arabia and Iran.\|title=Amputation in Islamic Law\|summary=}}
	</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">		</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|image=Stoning in afghanistan.jpg\|title=Stoning in Islamic Law\|description=Stoning (رجم, ''Rajm'') is primarily a mode of capital punishment for persons who engage in unlawful sexual relations. The criminals "hands are tied behind their backs and their bodies are put in a cloth sack." They are then "buried in a hole, with only the victims heads showing above the ground. If its a woman, she is buried upto her shoulders." The stones which are to be thrown at the criminal "should not be so large that the offender dies after a few strikes, nor so small as to fail to cause serious injury."\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|description=Crucifixion is prescribed as a punishment in the Quran for those who 'spread mischief in the Earth' (variously interpreted as everything from political corruption to promoting atheism). The practice of crucifixion can range from execution and/or torture by tying and/or nailing someone to a cross, stake or tree to the public display of a body after execution.\|title=Crucifixion\|image=Crucified in iraq.jpg\|summary=}}		{{PortalArticle\|image=Stoning in afghanistan.jpg\|title=Stoning in Islamic Law\|description=Stoning (رجم, ''Rajm'') is primarily a mode of capital punishment for persons who engage in unlawful sexual relations. The criminals "hands are tied behind their backs and their bodies are put in a cloth sack." They are then "buried in a hole, with only the victims heads showing above the ground. If its a woman, she is buried upto her shoulders." The stones which are to be thrown at the criminal "should not be so large that the offender dies after a few strikes, nor so small as to fail to cause serious injury."\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|description=Crucifixion is prescribed as a punishment in the Quran for those who 'spread mischief in the Earth' (variously interpreted as everything from political corruption to promoting atheism). The practice of crucifixion can range from execution and/or torture by tying and/or nailing someone to a cross, stake or tree to the public display of a body after execution.\|title=Crucifixion\|image=Crucified in iraq.jpg\|summary=}}

CPO675: /* Religious Minorities */ I believe this is meant to be mysterious Sabians rather than Zoroastrians? As Sabians are mentioned alongside Jews & Christians as believers in Allah in Q5:68 & Q2:62. While Zoroastrians are potentially (as 'Magians') mentioned only once alongside the Jews, Christians and Sabians but also polytheists/idolators being judged in Q22:17 so mainstream scholars are generally unsure of their standing as people of the book.

2023-11-09T21:18:51Z

Religious Minorities: I believe this is meant to be mysterious Sabians rather than Zoroastrians? As Sabians are mentioned alongside Jews & Christians as believers in Allah in Q5:68 & Q2:62. While Zoroastrians are potentially (as 'Magians') mentioned only once alongside the Jews, Christians and Sabians but also polytheists/idolators being judged in Q22:17 so mainstream scholars are generally unsure of their standing as people of the book.

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:18, 9 November 2023
Line 30:		Line 30:

	==Religious Minorities==		==Religious Minorities==
	Islamic law permits the residence of Christians, Jews, and ~~Zoroastrians~~ (the three groups constituting the People of The Book) in the Islamic caliphate, or state, provided they accept the legal, social, and financial subjugation (the Dhimma system) whose explicit aim, as mentioned in the Quran, is their humiliation viz-a-viz the Muslims. Traditionally, per Islamic scriptures, polytheists and persons of non-Abrahamic faiths were deemed unsuitable for residence in Islamic lands and would have either to convert or face execution following military defeat. Historically, however, the challenge of implementing such policies against large numbers of polytheists (following, for instance, the Islamic conquest of Hindu lands) brought Islamic scholars and political leaders to arrange compromises and additional constraints whereby certain polytheists could live as Dhimmis. The Dhimma legal framework is not in force in modern Muslim states today as civil law is considered to have rendered it inapplicable. Nevertheless, other forms of oppression or persecution of non-Muslim minorities and unorthodox Muslim sects in some Muslim-majority countries occur today.		Islamic law permits the residence of Christians, Jews, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabians Sabians] (the three groups constituting the People of The Book) in the Islamic caliphate, or state, provided they accept the legal, social, and financial subjugation (the Dhimma system) whose explicit aim, as mentioned in the Quran, is their humiliation viz-a-viz the Muslims. Traditionally, per Islamic scriptures, polytheists and persons of non-Abrahamic faiths were deemed unsuitable for residence in Islamic lands and would have either to convert or face execution following military defeat. Historically, however, the challenge of implementing such policies against large numbers of polytheists (following, for instance, the Islamic conquest of Hindu lands) brought Islamic scholars and political leaders to arrange compromises and additional constraints whereby certain polytheists could live as Dhimmis. The Dhimma legal framework is not in force in modern Muslim states today as civil law is considered to have rendered it inapplicable. Nevertheless, other forms of oppression or persecution of non-Muslim minorities and unorthodox Muslim sects in some Muslim-majority countries occur today.
	<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">		<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">
	<div class="articleSummaryColumn">		<div class="articleSummaryColumn">

Lightyears: /* Corporal punishment */

2023-08-10T01:25:56Z

Corporal punishment

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:25, 10 August 2023
Line 68:		Line 68:
	===Other articles in this section===		===Other articles in this section===
	{{col-float\|width=25em}}		{{col-float\|width=25em}}
			*[[Wife Beating in Islamic Law]]
	*[[Wife Beating in the Qur'an]]		*[[Wife Beating in the Qur'an]]
	{{col-float-break\|width=25em}}		{{col-float-break\|width=25em}}

Lightyears: /* Women */

2023-08-10T01:23:52Z

Women

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:23, 10 August 2023
Line 13:		Line 13:
	===Other articles in this section===		===Other articles in this section===
	{{col-float\|width=25em}}		{{col-float\|width=25em}}
			*[[Zina]]
	*[[Forced Marriage]]		*[[Forced Marriage]]
	*[[Hijab]]		*[[Hijab]]
			*[[Women in Islamic Law]]
			{{col-float-break\|width=25em}}
	*[[Wife Beating in Islamic Law]]		*[[Wife Beating in Islamic Law]]
	~~{{col-float-break\|width=25em}}~~		*[[Wife Beating in the Qur'an]]
	*[[~~Women~~ in ~~Islamic Law~~]]
	*[[Child Marriage in the Muslim World]]		*[[Child Marriage in the Muslim World]]
	*[[Child Marriage in the Qur'an]]		*[[Child Marriage in the Qur'an]]

Lightyears: /* Women */

2023-07-09T23:45:06Z

Women

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:45, 9 July 2023
Line 6:		Line 6:
	<div class="articleSummaryColumn">		<div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances. The concept of "rape" did not apply in the contexts of marriage or slavery.}}		{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances. The concept of "rape" did not apply in the contexts of marriage or slavery.}}
			{{PortalArticle\|title=Slavery in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=OttomanEunuchsConcubines.jpg ‎\|description=Slavery, while no longer permitted in the modern context by most scholars, was a major theme of Islamic jurisprudence. The Quran permits sexual intercourse with those women "whom your right hands possess", and Caliphs from the Umayyads to the Ottomans enjoyed harems full of female concubines, attended by male eunuch (castrated) slaves.}}
	</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">		</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The schools of Islamic jurisprudence agreed that a father could contract his virgin minor daughter in marriage. Consummation was to occur when the family considered the child physically ready (no consideration was given to mental anguish). They supported their views variously using Muhammad's marriage to Aisha, the example of his companions, and their understanding of the Quran. In many modern Muslim countries a minimum age of marriage has been introduced or raised in recent decades.\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}		{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The schools of Islamic jurisprudence agreed that a father could contract his virgin minor daughter in marriage. Consummation was to occur when the family considered the child physically ready (no consideration was given to mental anguish). They supported their views variously using Muhammad's marriage to Aisha, the example of his companions, and their understanding of the Quran. In many modern Muslim countries a minimum age of marriage has been introduced or raised in recent decades.\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}

Lightyears at 19:47, 27 January 2023

2023-01-27T19:47:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:47, 27 January 2023
Line 5:		Line 5:
	<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">		<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">
	<div class="articleSummaryColumn">		<div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances ~~- raping one's wife is permissible~~. The concept of "rape" ~~is thus deemed to be equally non-existent~~ in the contexts of ~~both~~ marriage ~~and~~ slavery.}}		{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances. The concept of "rape" did not apply in the contexts of marriage or slavery.}}
	</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">		</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The schools of Islamic jurisprudence agreed that a father could contract his virgin minor daughter in marriage. Consummation was to occur when the family considered the child physically ready (no consideration was given to mental anguish). They supported their views variously using Muhammad's marriage to Aisha, the example of his companions, and their understanding of the Quran.\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}		{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The schools of Islamic jurisprudence agreed that a father could contract his virgin minor daughter in marriage. Consummation was to occur when the family considered the child physically ready (no consideration was given to mental anguish). They supported their views variously using Muhammad's marriage to Aisha, the example of his companions, and their understanding of the Quran. In many modern Muslim countries a minimum age of marriage has been introduced or raised in recent decades.\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}
	</div>		</div>
	</div>		</div>
Line 27:		Line 27:

	==Religious Minorities==		==Religious Minorities==
	Islamic law permits the residence of Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians (the three groups constituting the People of The Book) in the Islamic caliphate, or state, provided they accept the legal, social, and financial subjugation (the Dhimma system) whose explicit aim, as mentioned in the Quran, is their humiliation viz-a-viz the Muslims. Traditionally, per Islamic scriptures, polytheists and persons of non-Abrahamic faiths were deemed unsuitable for residence in Islamic lands and would have either to convert or face execution following military defeat. Historically, however, the challenge of implementing such policies against large numbers of polytheists (following, for instance, the Islamic conquest of Hindu lands) brought Islamic scholars and political leaders to arrange compromises and additional constraints whereby certain polytheists could live as Dhimmis. The persecution of non-Muslim minorities and unorthodox Muslim sects in Muslim-majority countries ~~continues~~ today.		Islamic law permits the residence of Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians (the three groups constituting the People of The Book) in the Islamic caliphate, or state, provided they accept the legal, social, and financial subjugation (the Dhimma system) whose explicit aim, as mentioned in the Quran, is their humiliation viz-a-viz the Muslims. Traditionally, per Islamic scriptures, polytheists and persons of non-Abrahamic faiths were deemed unsuitable for residence in Islamic lands and would have either to convert or face execution following military defeat. Historically, however, the challenge of implementing such policies against large numbers of polytheists (following, for instance, the Islamic conquest of Hindu lands) brought Islamic scholars and political leaders to arrange compromises and additional constraints whereby certain polytheists could live as Dhimmis. The Dhimma legal framework is not in force in modern Muslim states today as civil law is considered to have rendered it inapplicable. Nevertheless, other forms of oppression or persecution of non-Muslim minorities and unorthodox Muslim sects in some Muslim-majority countries occur today.
	<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">		<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">
	<div class="articleSummaryColumn">		<div class="articleSummaryColumn">
Line 55:		Line 55:

	==Corporal punishment==		==Corporal punishment==
	Several forms of corporal punishment feature in Islamic law. Crimes for which punishments are not explicitly prescribed in scripture can earn a discretionary corporal punishment so long as it does not exceed the least-severe corporal punishment prescribed by scripture. This upper limit is 80 lashes according to some scholars and 40 lashes according to others. Scriptural punishments include crucifixion, stoning to death, execution by other means, various amputations, and lashings.		Several forms of corporal punishment feature in Islamic law. Crimes for which punishments are not explicitly prescribed in scripture can earn a discretionary corporal punishment so long as it does not exceed the least-severe corporal punishment prescribed by scripture. This upper limit is 80 lashes according to some scholars and 40 lashes according to others. Scriptural punishments include crucifixion, stoning to death, execution by other means, various amputations, and lashings. Such practices have been replaced by civil penalties in most modern Muslim majority countries, though not all.
	<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">		<div class="articleSummaryColumnsWrapper">
	<div class="articleSummaryColumn">		<div class="articleSummaryColumn">

Lightyears at 19:33, 27 January 2023

2023-01-27T19:33:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:33, 27 January 2023
Line 7:		Line 7:
	{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances - raping one's wife is permissible. The concept of "rape" is thus deemed to be equally non-existent in the contexts of both marriage and slavery.}}		{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances - raping one's wife is permissible. The concept of "rape" is thus deemed to be equally non-existent in the contexts of both marriage and slavery.}}
	</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">		</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The ~~only restriction on sexual activity with children~~ of ~~any age within~~ the ~~contexts of marriage and slavery is that~~ the child ~~should not come~~ to ~~severe physical harm as a consequence of the encounter ("~~mental anguish", ~~as such, is not considered~~, and ~~consent is regardless irrelevant)~~.\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}		{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The schools of Islamic jurisprudence agreed that a father could contract his virgin minor daughter in marriage. Consummation was to occur when the family considered the child physically ready (no consideration was given to mental anguish). They supported their views variously using Muhammad's marriage to Aisha, the example of his companions, and their understanding of the Quran.\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}
	</div>		</div>
	</div>		</div>

Asmith: /* Women */

2022-01-30T22:20:39Z

Women

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:20, 30 January 2022
Line 7:		Line 7:
	{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances - raping one's wife is permissible. The concept of "rape" is thus deemed to be equally non-existent in the contexts of both marriage and slavery.}}		{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances - raping one's wife is permissible. The concept of "rape" is thus deemed to be equally non-existent in the contexts of both marriage and slavery.}}
	</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">		</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The only restriction on sexual activity with children of any age within the contexts of marriage and slavery is that the child should not come to severe physical harm as a consequence of the encounter ("mental anguish", as such, is not considered, and consent is regardless irrelevant).\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "~~daraba~~" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}		{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The only restriction on sexual activity with children of any age within the contexts of marriage and slavery is that the child should not come to severe physical harm as a consequence of the encounter ("mental anguish", as such, is not considered, and consent is regardless irrelevant).\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "Daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}
	</div>		</div>
	</div>		</div>

Asmith: /* Women */

2022-01-30T22:20:06Z

Women

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:20, 30 January 2022
Line 7:		Line 7:
	{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances - raping one's wife is permissible. The concept of "rape" is thus deemed to be equally non-existent in the contexts of both marriage and slavery.}}		{{PortalArticle\|title=Islam and Women\|image=Muslim-usa.jpg\|summary=\|description=Islamic law and doctrine holds women to be inferior to men in many respects, including in their intellect, their ability to serve as witnesses on topics other than female biology, ability to handle wealth, and ability to operate independently in society, among other things. While modernist Islamic movements have attempted to reconcile Islam with feminism, mainstream orthodox thought remains strictly antithetical. With some adjustments, Islamic law enshrines the gender norms of 7th century Arabia.}}{{PortalArticle\|title=Rape in Islamic Law\|summary=\|image=Crimean-slave-trade.png\|description=Rape, known in Islamic law as ''zina bil-ikrah'' or ''zina bil-jabr'' (literally "fornication by force"), is generally defined by Muslim jurists as forced intercourse by a man with a woman who is not his wife or slave and without her consent. As with enslaved females, according to Islamic law, married women are required to oblige their husbands sexual advances - raping one's wife is permissible. The concept of "rape" is thus deemed to be equally non-existent in the contexts of both marriage and slavery.}}
	</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">		</div><div class="articleSummaryColumn">
	{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The only restriction on sexual activity with children of any age within the contexts of marriage and slavery is that the child should not come to severe physical harm as a consequence of the encounter ("mental anguish", as such, is not considered, and consent is regardless irrelevant).\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=~~Wife Beating~~ in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure.}}		{{PortalArticle\|image=Child marriage.jpg\|description=Child marriage and sexual activity between adults and children are sanctioned by Islamic law and were practiced by Muhammad and his companions. The only restriction on sexual activity with children of any age within the contexts of marriage and slavery is that the child should not come to severe physical harm as a consequence of the encounter ("mental anguish", as such, is not considered, and consent is regardless irrelevant).\|title=Child Marriage in Islamic Law\|summary=}}{{PortalArticle\|image=4-34-arabic.png\|title=The Word "daraba" in the Qur'an\|summary=\|description=Verse 4:34 of the Quran instructs men to, among other things, beat their wives "from whom [they] fear rebellion" or "disobedience". As a consequence, Islamic law sanctions and instructs wife-beating as a legitimate domestic disciplinary measure. The word used to instruct this beating is "daraba" whose translation has been a source of contention.}}
	</div>		</div>
	</div>		</div>

Asmith: /* Other articles in this section */

2021-03-27T19:18:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:18, 27 March 2021
Line 23:		Line 23:
	*[[Thighing\|Thighing Children]]		*[[Thighing\|Thighing Children]]
	*[[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law]]		*[[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law]]
			*[[Polygamy in Islamic Law]]
	{{col-float-end}}		{{col-float-end}}