Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Jizyah - Revision history

Lightyears at 00:07, 14 November 2025

2025-11-14T00:07:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:07, 14 November 2025
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	{{Quote\|{{Bukhari\|\|\|3159\|darussalam}}\|Narrated Jubair bin Haiya: 'Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, 'Umar said to him. "I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade." Al-Hurmuzan said, "Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau." So, 'Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Numan bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, "Let one of you talk to me!" Al-Mughira replied, "Ask whatever you wish." The other asked, "Who are you?" Al-Mughira replied, "We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- "Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master." (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Numan for delaying the attack and) An-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, "If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday)."}}		{{Quote\|{{Bukhari\|\|\|3159\|darussalam}}\|Narrated Jubair bin Haiya: 'Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, 'Umar said to him. "I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade." Al-Hurmuzan said, "Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau." So, 'Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Numan bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, "Let one of you talk to me!" Al-Mughira replied, "Ask whatever you wish." The other asked, "Who are you?" Al-Mughira replied, "We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- "Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master." (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Numan for delaying the attack and) An-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, "If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday)."}}

	{{Quote\|{{Bukhari\|\|\|3179\|darussalam}}\|Narrated Ali: We did not, write anything from the Prophet except the Quran and what is written in this paper, (wherein) the Prophet said, "Medina is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) Air to so and-so, therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allah. the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted And the asylum granted by any Muslim Is to be secured by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them. And whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted. And any freed slave will take as masters (befriends) people other than his own real masters who freed him without taking the permission of the latter, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted."<BR>Narrated Said: Abu Huraira once said (to the people), "What will your state be when you can get no Dinar or Dirhan (i.e. taxes from the Dhimmis)?" on that someone asked him, "What makes you know that this state will take place, O Abu- Hu raira?" He said, "By Him in Whose Hands Abu Huraira's life is, I know it through the statement of the true and truly inspired one (i.e. the Prophet)." The people asked, "What does the Statement say?" He replied, "Allah and His Apostle's asylum granted to Dhimmis, i.e. non-Muslims living in a Muslim territory) will be outraged, and so Allah will make the hearts of these Dhimmis so daring that they will refuse to pay the Jizya they will be supposed to pay."}}		{{Quote\|{{Bukhari\|\|\|3179\|darussalam}} and {{Bukhari\|\|\|3180\|darussalam}}\|Narrated Ali: We did not, write anything from the Prophet except the Quran and what is written in this paper, (wherein) the Prophet said, "Medina is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) Air to so and-so, therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allah. the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted And the asylum granted by any Muslim Is to be secured by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them. And whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted. And any freed slave will take as masters (befriends) people other than his own real masters who freed him without taking the permission of the latter, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted."<BR>Narrated Said: Abu Huraira once said (to the people), "What will your state be when you can get no Dinar or Dirhan (i.e. taxes from the Dhimmis)?" on that someone asked him, "What makes you know that this state will take place, O Abu- Hu raira?" He said, "By Him in Whose Hands Abu Huraira's life is, I know it through the statement of the true and truly inspired one (i.e. the Prophet)." The people asked, "What does the Statement say?" He replied, "Allah and His Apostle's asylum granted to Dhimmis, i.e. non-Muslims living in a Muslim territory) will be outraged, and so Allah will make the hearts of these Dhimmis so daring that they will refuse to pay the Jizya they will be supposed to pay."}}

	===Sahih Muslim===		===Sahih Muslim===

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Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:39:00Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:39, 11 February 2024
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	وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.		وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.

	And the fourth: Allah, praised and high, did not mention in his book the amount of the Jizya to be taken from them (the dhimmis). The scholars have differed on the amount of the jizya to be taken from them. A'ta' bin Abi Ribah said: 'There is ~~not~~ set amount, it is rather dependent on what they (the dhimmis and the amir) came to an agreement on.' And likewise so said Yahya bin Adam and Abu 'Ubayd and Al-Tabari, with Tabari saying: 'its minimum is 1 dinar, and there's no limit to its maximum.' And they brought as evidence what the people of sahih (the scholars of hadith) recounted from 'Amru bin 'Auf: that the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, came to an agreement with the people of Bahrain on the jizya. And Shafi'i said: 'a dinar from the rich and the poor from their free adults, and nothing must be subtracted from this (amount)', and he brought for evidence of this what Abu Dawud and others related from Mu'adh: The the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, sent him (Mu'adh) to Yemen and commanded him to take from every Halim 1 dinar of Jizya. And Shafi'i said: Allah's will is apparent. And this is the saying of Abi Thaur. Shafi'i said: if they agreed upon more than one dinar, it is permissible, and if the increased the amount of it and they were satisfied with it (then it is also permissible). And if they agreed upon hosting (of Muslims by dhimmis) for three days it is permissible, and the hosting is known to consist is known in terms of bread, barley, hay, and food. He mentioned what is due from the middle class and what is due from the wealthy. He also mentioned the place of lodging and shelter from the cold and heat.}}		And the fourth: Allah, praised and high, did not mention in his book the amount of the Jizya to be taken from them (the dhimmis). The scholars have differed on the amount of the jizya to be taken from them. A'ta' bin Abi Ribah said: 'There is no set amount, it is rather dependent on what they (the dhimmis and the amir) came to an agreement on.' And likewise so said Yahya bin Adam and Abu 'Ubayd and Al-Tabari, with Tabari saying: 'its minimum is 1 dinar, and there's no limit to its maximum.' And they brought as evidence what the people of sahih (the scholars of hadith) recounted from 'Amru bin 'Auf: that the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, came to an agreement with the people of Bahrain on the jizya. And Shafi'i said: 'a dinar from the rich and the poor from their free adults, and nothing must be subtracted from this (amount)', and he brought for evidence of this what Abu Dawud and others related from Mu'adh: The the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, sent him (Mu'adh) to Yemen and commanded him to take from every Halim 1 dinar of Jizya. And Shafi'i said: Allah's will is apparent. And this is the saying of Abi Thaur. Shafi'i said: if they agreed upon more than one dinar, it is permissible, and if the increased the amount of it and they were satisfied with it (then it is also permissible). And if they agreed upon hosting (of Muslims by dhimmis) for three days it is permissible, and the hosting is known to consist is known in terms of bread, barley, hay, and food. He mentioned what is due from the middle class and what is due from the wealthy. He also mentioned the place of lodging and shelter from the cold and heat.}}

	}}		}}

Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:36:47Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:36, 11 February 2024
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	وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.		وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.

	And the fourth: Allah, praised and high, did not mention in his book the amount of the Jizya to be taken from them (the dhimmis). The scholars have differed on the amount of the jizya to be taken from them. A'ta' bin Abi Ribah said: 'There is not set amount, it is rather dependent on what they (the dhimmis and the amir) came to an agreement on. And likewise so said Yahya bin Adam and Abu 'Ubayd and Al-Tabari, with Tabari saying: 'its minimum is 1 dinar, and there's no limit to its maximum.' And they brought as evidence what the people of sahih (the scholars of hadith) recounted from 'Amru bin 'Auf: that the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, came to an agreement with the people of Bahrain on the jizya. And Shafi'i said: 'a dinar from the rich and the poor from their free adults, and nothing must be subtracted from this (amount)', and he brought for evidence of this what Abu Dawud and others related from Mu'adh: The the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, sent him (Mu'adh) to Yemen and commanded him to take from every Halim 1 dinar of Jizya. And Shafi'i said: Allah's will is apparent. And this is the saying of Abi Thaur. Shafi'i said: if they agreed upon more than one dinar, it is permissible, and if the increased the amount of it and they were satisfied with it (then it is also permissible). And if they agreed upon hosting (of Muslims by dhimmis) for three days it is permissible, and the hosting is known to consist is known in terms of bread, barley, hay, and food. He mentioned what is due from the middle class and what is due from the wealthy. He also mentioned the place of lodging and shelter from the cold and heat.}}		And the fourth: Allah, praised and high, did not mention in his book the amount of the Jizya to be taken from them (the dhimmis). The scholars have differed on the amount of the jizya to be taken from them. A'ta' bin Abi Ribah said: 'There is not set amount, it is rather dependent on what they (the dhimmis and the amir) came to an agreement on.' And likewise so said Yahya bin Adam and Abu 'Ubayd and Al-Tabari, with Tabari saying: 'its minimum is 1 dinar, and there's no limit to its maximum.' And they brought as evidence what the people of sahih (the scholars of hadith) recounted from 'Amru bin 'Auf: that the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, came to an agreement with the people of Bahrain on the jizya. And Shafi'i said: 'a dinar from the rich and the poor from their free adults, and nothing must be subtracted from this (amount)', and he brought for evidence of this what Abu Dawud and others related from Mu'adh: The the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, sent him (Mu'adh) to Yemen and commanded him to take from every Halim 1 dinar of Jizya. And Shafi'i said: Allah's will is apparent. And this is the saying of Abi Thaur. Shafi'i said: if they agreed upon more than one dinar, it is permissible, and if the increased the amount of it and they were satisfied with it (then it is also permissible). And if they agreed upon hosting (of Muslims by dhimmis) for three days it is permissible, and the hosting is known to consist is known in terms of bread, barley, hay, and food. He mentioned what is due from the middle class and what is due from the wealthy. He also mentioned the place of lodging and shelter from the cold and heat.}}

	}}		}}

Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:29:20Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:29, 11 February 2024
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	One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}		One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}

	{{Quote\|[~~http~~://~~www~~.~~al-eman.com~~/~~%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A~~/~~%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9~~/~~t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9~~ Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|		{{Quote\|[https://tafsir.app/qurtubi/9/29 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|

	الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.		الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.

Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:27:53Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 11 February 2024
Line 91:		Line 91:

	{{Quote\|[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|		{{Quote\|[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|

	الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.		الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.
	وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.		وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.

Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:27:21Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 11 February 2024
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	One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}		One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}

	{{Quote\|[[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]]\|		{{Quote\|[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|
	الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.		الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.
	وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.		وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.

Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:27:06Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 11 February 2024
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	One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}		One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}

	{{Quote\|[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|		{{Quote\|[[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]]\|
	الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.		الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.
	وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.		وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.

Asmith: /* Classical Views */

2024-02-11T08:26:53Z

Classical Views

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:26, 11 February 2024
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	One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}		One who respects the kafirs dishonours the Muslims… The real purpose of levying jiziya on them is to humiliate them to such an extent that they may not be able to dress well and to live in grandeur. They should constantly remain terrified and trembling. It is intended to hold them under contempt and to uphold the honour and might of Islam.}}

			{{Quote\|[http://www.al-eman.com/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9/t43&s9&p22?d-2619820-p=9 Tasfir of al-Qurtabi on the Jizya verse]\|
			الرابعة: لم يذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى في كتابه مقدارا للجزية المأخوذة منهم. وقد اختلف العلماء في مقدار الجزية المأخوذة منهم، فقال عطاء بن أبي رباح: لا توقيت فيها، وإنما هو على ما صولحوا عليه. وكذلك قال يحيى بن آدم وأبو عبيد والطبري، إلا أن الطبري قال: أقله دينار وأكثره لا حد له. واحتجوا بما رواه أهل الصحيح عن عمرو بن عوف: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صالح أهل البحرين على الجزية.
			وقال الشافعي: دينار على الغني والفقير من الأحرار البالغين لا ينقص منه شيء واحتج بما رواه أبو داود وغيره عن معاذ: أن رسول الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بعثه إلى اليمن وأمره أن يأخذ من كل حالم دينارا في الجزية. قال الشافعي: وهو المبين عن الله تعالى مراده. وهو قول أبي ثور. قال الشافعي: وإن صولحوا على أكثر من دينار جاز، وإن زادوا وطابت بذلك أنفسهم قبل منهم. وإن صولحوا على ضيافة ثلاثة أيام جاز، إذا كانت الضيافة معلومة في الخبز والشعير والتبن والإدام، وذكر ما على الوسط من ذلك وما على الموسر وذكر موضع النزول والكن من البرد والحر.

			And the fourth: Allah, praised and high, did not mention in his book the amount of the Jizya to be taken from them (the dhimmis). The scholars have differed on the amount of the jizya to be taken from them. A'ta' bin Abi Ribah said: 'There is not set amount, it is rather dependent on what they (the dhimmis and the amir) came to an agreement on. And likewise so said Yahya bin Adam and Abu 'Ubayd and Al-Tabari, with Tabari saying: 'its minimum is 1 dinar, and there's no limit to its maximum.' And they brought as evidence what the people of sahih (the scholars of hadith) recounted from 'Amru bin 'Auf: that the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, came to an agreement with the people of Bahrain on the jizya. And Shafi'i said: 'a dinar from the rich and the poor from their free adults, and nothing must be subtracted from this (amount)', and he brought for evidence of this what Abu Dawud and others related from Mu'adh: The the messenger of Allah, peace and prayer of Allah be upon him, sent him (Mu'adh) to Yemen and commanded him to take from every Halim 1 dinar of Jizya. And Shafi'i said: Allah's will is apparent. And this is the saying of Abi Thaur. Shafi'i said: if they agreed upon more than one dinar, it is permissible, and if the increased the amount of it and they were satisfied with it (then it is also permissible). And if they agreed upon hosting (of Muslims by dhimmis) for three days it is permissible, and the hosting is known to consist is known in terms of bread, barley, hay, and food. He mentioned what is due from the middle class and what is due from the wealthy. He also mentioned the place of lodging and shelter from the cold and heat.}}

			}}

	{{Quote\|[http://bewley.virtualave.net/Riszakat.html The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]<BR>A Treatise on Maliki Fiqh (Including commentary from ath-Thamr ad-Dani by al-Azhari)(310/922 - 386/996)\|'''25.13a. Who pays jizya'''		{{Quote\|[http://bewley.virtualave.net/Riszakat.html The Risala of 'Abdullah ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]<BR>A Treatise on Maliki Fiqh (Including commentary from ath-Thamr ad-Dani by al-Azhari)(310/922 - 386/996)\|'''25.13a. Who pays jizya'''

Asmith at 01:59, 29 January 2023

2023-01-29T01:59:28Z

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	[[Category:Human rights]]		[[Category:Human rights]]
	[[Category:Islamic finance]]		[[Category:Islamic finance]]
			[[ar:القرآن_والحديث_والعلماء:_الجزية]]