Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Torture - Revision history

Lightyears: Automated script replacing USC-MSA hadith numbering system for Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu Dawud

2025-11-14T00:34:54Z

Automated script replacing USC-MSA hadith numbering system for Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu Dawud

Asmith at 22:11, 11 August 2024

2024-08-11T22:11:45Z

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	[[Category:Sacred history]]		[[Category:Sacred history]]
	[[Category:Islamic History]]		[[Category:Islamic History]]
			[[ar:القرآن والحديث والعلماء:محمد والتعذيب]]
			[[fr:Coran, hadiths et savants : Mohammed et la torture]]

Asmith at 05:01, 7 February 2022

2022-02-07T05:01:23Z

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	{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}		{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}

	According to the tradition, Muhammad, as was common practice in the region as the time, endorsed and ordered the use of ~~burning,~~ crucifixion, amputation, and other physical torments, both as punishments for his enemies and in order to gain information. These punishments were all common and practiced by the neighboring Byzantine Empire, Sassanid Empire and the Arab kings and warlords of the time.		According to the tradition, Muhammad, as was common practice in the region as the time, endorsed and ordered the use of crucifixion, amputation, ripping people limb from limb and other physical torments, both as punishments for his enemies and in order to gain information. These punishments were all common and practiced by the neighboring Byzantine Empire, Sassanid Empire and the Arab kings and warlords of the time.

	==Qur'an==		==Qur'an==

Asmith: /* Qur'an */

2022-01-27T14:07:00Z

Qur'an

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	{{Quote\|{{Quran\|8\|12}}\|When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore '''strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them'''.}}		{{Quote\|{{Quran\|8\|12}}\|When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore '''strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them'''.}}

	{{Quote\|{{Quran\|8\|12}}\|When thy Lord inspired the angels, (saying): I am with you. So make those who believe stand firm. I will throw fear into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Then smite the necks and '''smite of them each finger'''.}}

	==Hadith==		==Hadith==

IbnPinker: /* Al Tabari */

2021-04-11T21:18:31Z

Al Tabari

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	===Al Tabari===		===Al Tabari===

	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|7\|p. 133}}\|When ~~Muhammad~~ saw Hamzah he said, ~~‘If Allah~~ gives me victory over ~~the~~ Quraysh at any time, ~~'''~~I shall mutilate thirty of their men!~~’'''~~ When the Muslims saw the rage of the ~~Prophet~~ they said, ~~‘By Allah~~, if we are victorious over them, ~~'''~~we shall mutilate them in a way which ~~no Arab~~ has ever mutilated anybody.~~'''\|See Also Ishaq:387~~}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VII\|ISBN=0-88706-344-6\|year=1987\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt\|editor2=M. V. McDonald\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up\|page=133}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|pages=528-529}}<br>See Also Ishaq:387\|According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--Muhammad b. Ja'far b. al-Zubayr: When the Messenger of God saw Hamzah in that condition, he said, "If it were not that Safiyyah would grieve, or that it would become a sunnah (standard practice) after me, I would leave him so that he would find his way into the bellies of wild beasts or the crops of birds. If God gives me victory over Quraysh at any time, I shall mutilate thirty of their men!" When the Muslims saw the grief and rage of the Messenger of God at what had been done to his uncle, they said, "By God, if one day we are victorious over them, we shall mutilate them in a way which none of the Arabs has ever mutilated anybody."}}

	{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=96-97}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|page=643}}\|Her story is as follows. According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--'Abdallah b. Abi Bakr, who said: The Messenger of God sent Zayd b. Harithah to Wadi al-Qura, where he encountered the Banu Fazarah. Some of his companions were killed there, and Zayd was carried away wounded from among the slain. One of those killed was Ward b. 'Amr, one of the Band Sa'd b. Hudhaym: he was killed by one of the Banu Badr [b. Fazarah]. When Zayd returned, he vowed that no washing [to cleanse him) from impurity should touch his head until he had raided the Fazarah. After he recovered from his wounds, the Messenger of God sent him with an army against the Banu Fazarah. He met them in Wadi al-Qura and inflicted casualties on them. Qays b. al-Musahhar al-Ya'muri killed Mas'adah b. Hakamah b. Malik b. Badr and took Umm Qirfah prisoner. (Her name was Falimah bt. Rabi'ah b. Badr. She was married to Malik b. Hudhayfah b. Badr. She was very old woman.) He also took one of Umm Qirfah's daughters and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah prisoner. Zayd b. Harithah ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her cruelly. He tied each of her legs with a rope and tied the ropes to two camels, and they split her in two. Then they brought Umm Qirfah's daughter and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah to the Messenger of God. Umm Qirfah's daughter belonged to Salamah b. 'Amr b. al-Akwa', who had taken her-she was a member of a distinguished family among her people: the Arabs used to say, "Had you been more powerful than Umm Qirfah, you could have done no more." The Messenger of God asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him. He then gave her to his maternal uncle, Hazn b. Abi Wahb, and she bore him 'Abd al-Rahman b. Hazn.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=96-97}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|page=643}}\|Her story is as follows. According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--'Abdallah b. Abi Bakr, who said: The Messenger of God sent Zayd b. Harithah to Wadi al-Qura, where he encountered the Banu Fazarah. Some of his companions were killed there, and Zayd was carried away wounded from among the slain. One of those killed was Ward b. 'Amr, one of the Band Sa'd b. Hudhaym: he was killed by one of the Banu Badr [b. Fazarah]. When Zayd returned, he vowed that no washing [to cleanse him) from impurity should touch his head until he had raided the Fazarah. After he recovered from his wounds, the Messenger of God sent him with an army against the Banu Fazarah. He met them in Wadi al-Qura and inflicted casualties on them. Qays b. al-Musahhar al-Ya'muri killed Mas'adah b. Hakamah b. Malik b. Badr and took Umm Qirfah prisoner. (Her name was Falimah bt. Rabi'ah b. Badr. She was married to Malik b. Hudhayfah b. Badr. She was very old woman.) He also took one of Umm Qirfah's daughters and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah prisoner. Zayd b. Harithah ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her cruelly. He tied each of her legs with a rope and tied the ropes to two camels, and they split her in two. Then they brought Umm Qirfah's daughter and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah to the Messenger of God. Umm Qirfah's daughter belonged to Salamah b. 'Amr b. al-Akwa', who had taken her-she was a member of a distinguished family among her people: the Arabs used to say, "Had you been more powerful than Umm Qirfah, you could have done no more." The Messenger of God asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him. He then gave her to his maternal uncle, Hazn b. Abi Wahb, and she bore him 'Abd al-Rahman b. Hazn.}}

IbnPinker: /* Al Tabari */

2021-04-11T21:12:45Z

Al Tabari

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	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|7\|p. 133}}\|When Muhammad saw Hamzah he said, ‘If Allah gives me victory over the Quraysh at any time, '''I shall mutilate thirty of their men!’''' When the Muslims saw the rage of the Prophet they said, ‘By Allah, if we are victorious over them, '''we shall mutilate them in a way which no Arab has ever mutilated anybody.'''\|See Also Ishaq:387}}		{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|7\|p. 133}}\|When Muhammad saw Hamzah he said, ‘If Allah gives me victory over the Quraysh at any time, '''I shall mutilate thirty of their men!’''' When the Muslims saw the rage of the Prophet they said, ‘By Allah, if we are victorious over them, '''we shall mutilate them in a way which no Arab has ever mutilated anybody.'''\|See Also Ishaq:387}}

	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 96}}\|~~A raiding party led~~ by Zayd ~~set out~~ against Umm ~~in Ramadan~~. ~~During it,~~ '''Umm ~~suffered a cruel death~~. ~~Zyad~~ tied her legs with rope and ~~then~~ tied ~~her between~~ two camels ~~until~~ they split her in two. ~~She was a very old woman.'''~~ Then they brought ~~Umm’s~~ daughter and Abdallah to the Messenger. ~~Umm’s~~ daughter belonged to Salamah who had ~~captured~~ her. ~~Muhammad~~ asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=96-97}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|page=643}}\|Her story is as follows. According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--'Abdallah b. Abi Bakr, who said: The Messenger of God sent Zayd b. Harithah to Wadi al-Qura, where he encountered the Banu Fazarah. Some of his companions were killed there, and Zayd was carried away wounded from among the slain. One of those killed was Ward b. 'Amr, one of the Band Sa'd b. Hudhaym: he was killed by one of the Banu Badr [b. Fazarah]. When Zayd returned, he vowed that no washing [to cleanse him) from impurity should touch his head until he had raided the Fazarah. After he recovered from his wounds, the Messenger of God sent him with an army against the Banu Fazarah. He met them in Wadi al-Qura and inflicted casualties on them. Qays b. al-Musahhar al-Ya'muri killed Mas'adah b. Hakamah b. Malik b. Badr and took Umm Qirfah prisoner. (Her name was Falimah bt. Rabi'ah b. Badr. She was married to Malik b. Hudhayfah b. Badr. She was very old woman.) He also took one of Umm Qirfah's daughters and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah prisoner. Zayd b. Harithah ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her cruelly. He tied each of her legs with a rope and tied the ropes to two camels, and they split her in two. Then they brought Umm Qirfah's daughter and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah to the Messenger of God. Umm Qirfah's daughter belonged to Salamah b. 'Amr b. al-Akwa', who had taken her-she was a member of a distinguished family among her people: the Arabs used to say, "Had you been more powerful than Umm Qirfah, you could have done no more." The Messenger of God asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him. He then gave her to his maternal uncle, Hazn b. Abi Wahb, and she bore him 'Abd al-Rahman b. Hazn.}}

	{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=122-123}}<br><br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=14}}<br>See Also Ishaq:515\|According to Ibn Ishaq: Kinanah b. al-Rabi` b. Abi al-Huqayq, who had the treasure of the Banu al-Nadir, was brought to the Messenger of God, who questioned him; but he denied knowing where it was. Then the Messenger of God was brought a Jew who said to him, "I have seen Kinanah walk around this ruin every morning." The Messenger of God said to Kinanah: "What do you say? If we find it in your possession, I will kill you." "All right," he answered. The Messenger of God commanded that the ruin should be dug up, and some of the treasure was extracted from it. Then he asked him for the rest of it. Kinanah refused to surrender it; so the Messenger of God gave orders concerning him to al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam, saying, "Torture him until you root out what he has." Al-Zubayr kept twirling his firestick in his breast until Kinanah almost expired; then the Messenger of God gave him to Muhammad b. Maslamah, who beheaded him to avenge his brother Mahmud b. Maslamah.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=122-123}}<br><br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=14}}<br>See Also Ishaq:515\|According to Ibn Ishaq: Kinanah b. al-Rabi` b. Abi al-Huqayq, who had the treasure of the Banu al-Nadir, was brought to the Messenger of God, who questioned him; but he denied knowing where it was. Then the Messenger of God was brought a Jew who said to him, "I have seen Kinanah walk around this ruin every morning." The Messenger of God said to Kinanah: "What do you say? If we find it in your possession, I will kill you." "All right," he answered. The Messenger of God commanded that the ruin should be dug up, and some of the treasure was extracted from it. Then he asked him for the rest of it. Kinanah refused to surrender it; so the Messenger of God gave orders concerning him to al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam, saying, "Torture him until you root out what he has." Al-Zubayr kept twirling his firestick in his breast until Kinanah almost expired; then the Messenger of God gave him to Muhammad b. Maslamah, who beheaded him to avenge his brother Mahmud b. Maslamah.}}

IbnPinker: /* Al Tabari */

2021-04-11T21:05:01Z

Al Tabari

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	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 96}}\|A raiding party led by Zayd set out against Umm in Ramadan. During it, '''Umm suffered a cruel death. Zyad tied her legs with rope and then tied her between two camels until they split her in two. She was a very old woman.''' Then they brought Umm’s daughter and Abdallah to the Messenger. Umm’s daughter belonged to Salamah who had captured her. Muhammad asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him.}}		{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 96}}\|A raiding party led by Zayd set out against Umm in Ramadan. During it, '''Umm suffered a cruel death. Zyad tied her legs with rope and then tied her between two camels until they split her in two. She was a very old woman.''' Then they brought Umm’s daughter and Abdallah to the Messenger. Umm’s daughter belonged to Salamah who had captured her. Muhammad asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him.}}

	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 122}}\|~~'''~~The ~~Prophet~~ gave orders concerning ~~Kinanah~~ to Zubayr, saying, ~~''‘Torture~~ him'' until you root out ~~and extract~~ what he has. So Zubayr ~~kindled a fire on Kinanah’s chest,~~ twirling ~~it with~~ his firestick until Kinanah ~~was near death.''' Then~~ the Messenger gave him to Maslamah, who beheaded him.~~\|See Also Ishaq:515~~}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=122-123}}<br><br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=14}}<br>See Also Ishaq:515\|According to Ibn Ishaq: Kinanah b. al-Rabi` b. Abi al-Huqayq, who had the treasure of the Banu al-Nadir, was brought to the Messenger of God, who questioned him; but he denied knowing where it was. Then the Messenger of God was brought a Jew who said to him, "I have seen Kinanah walk around this ruin every morning." The Messenger of God said to Kinanah: "What do you say? If we find it in your possession, I will kill you." "All right," he answered. The Messenger of God commanded that the ruin should be dug up, and some of the treasure was extracted from it. Then he asked him for the rest of it. Kinanah refused to surrender it; so the Messenger of God gave orders concerning him to al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam, saying, "Torture him until you root out what he has." Al-Zubayr kept twirling his firestick in his breast until Kinanah almost expired; then the Messenger of God gave him to Muhammad b. Maslamah, who beheaded him to avenge his brother Mahmud b. Maslamah.}}

	{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. IX\|ISBN=0-88706-691-7\|year=1990\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up\|page=6}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=72}}\|Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--Umayyah b. 'Abdallah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan: [I was told] that Malik b. 'Awf sent out spies to keep watch and to obtain intelligence of the enemy, but that they came back with their joints dislocated. When Malik, expressing his distress, asked what had happened to them, they said, "We saw white men on black and white horses, and, by God, before we could resist we were struck as you see." [This news], however, did not deter Malik from pursuing the course he intended.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. IX\|ISBN=0-88706-691-7\|year=1990\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up\|page=6}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=72}}\|Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--Umayyah b. 'Abdallah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan: [I was told] that Malik b. 'Awf sent out spies to keep watch and to obtain intelligence of the enemy, but that they came back with their joints dislocated. When Malik, expressing his distress, asked what had happened to them, they said, "We saw white men on black and white horses, and, by God, before we could resist we were struck as you see." [This news], however, did not deter Malik from pursuing the course he intended.}}

IbnPinker: /* Ibn Ishaq */

2021-04-11T20:58:15Z

Ibn Ishaq

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	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 122}}\|'''The Prophet gave orders concerning Kinanah to Zubayr, saying, ''‘Torture him'' until you root out and extract what he has. So Zubayr kindled a fire on Kinanah’s chest, twirling it with his firestick until Kinanah was near death.''' Then the Messenger gave him to Maslamah, who beheaded him.\|See Also Ishaq:515}}		{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 122}}\|'''The Prophet gave orders concerning Kinanah to Zubayr, saying, ''‘Torture him'' until you root out and extract what he has. So Zubayr kindled a fire on Kinanah’s chest, twirling it with his firestick until Kinanah was near death.''' Then the Messenger gave him to Maslamah, who beheaded him.\|See Also Ishaq:515}}

	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|9\|p. 6}}\|~~The chief sheep tender~~ sent out spies to obtain intelligence~~. But~~ they came back with ~~'''~~their joints dislocated.~~'''~~ When he asked what had happened, they said, ~~‘We~~ saw white men on black horses~~. Before~~ we could resist, we were struck as you see ~~us now~~.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. IX\|ISBN=0-88706-691-7\|year=1990\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up\|page=6}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=72}}\|Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--Umayyah b. 'Abdallah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan: [I was told] that Malik b. 'Awf sent out spies to keep watch and to obtain intelligence of the enemy, but that they came back with their joints dislocated. When Malik, expressing his distress, asked what had happened to them, they said, "We saw white men on black and white horses, and, by God, before we could resist we were struck as you see." [This news], however, did not deter Malik from pursuing the course he intended.}}

	[[Category:QHS]]		[[Category:QHS]]

IbnPinker: /* Ibn Ishaq */

2021-04-11T20:47:55Z

Ibn Ishaq

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	:You would not have uttered the least word of blame}}		:You would not have uttered the least word of blame}}

	{{Quote\|Ishaq:595\|The ~~Apostle~~ said, ~~‘Get~~ him away ~~from me~~ and ~~'''~~cut off his tongue.~~'''‘~~}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The Life of Muhammad\|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah\|ISBN=0-19-636033-1\|year=1955\|publisher=Oxford UP\|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)\|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)\|editor=A. Guillaume\|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up\|page=595}}<br>{{citation\|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا\|author1=ابن إسحاق\|author2=ابن هشام\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|page=493}}\|The apostle said, 'Get him away and cut off his tongue from me,' so they gave him (camels) until he was satisfied, this being what the apostle meant
			by his order).}}

	===Al Tabari===		===Al Tabari===

IbnPinker: /* Ibn Ishaq */

2021-04-11T20:45:41Z

Ibn Ishaq

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	{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The Life of Muhammad\|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah\|ISBN=0-19-636033-1\|year=1955\|publisher=Oxford UP\|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)\|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)\|editor=A. Guillaume\|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up\|page=316}}<br>{{citation\|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا\|author1=ابن إسحاق\|author2=ابن هشام\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 1\|page=657}}\|Yazid b. Abu Habib from Bukayr b. 'Abdullah b. al-Ashajj from Sulayman b. Yasar from Abu Ishaq al-Dausi from Abu Hurayra, told me that the latter said: 'The apostle sent me among a number of raiders with orders that if we got hold of Habbar b. al-Aswad or the other man who first got to Zaynab with him we were to burn them with fire. On the following day he sent word to us "I told you to burn these two men if you got hold of them; then I reflected that none has the right to punish by fire save God, so if you capture them kill them.'"}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The Life of Muhammad\|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah\|ISBN=0-19-636033-1\|year=1955\|publisher=Oxford UP\|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)\|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)\|editor=A. Guillaume\|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up\|page=316}}<br>{{citation\|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا\|author1=ابن إسحاق\|author2=ابن هشام\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 1\|page=657}}\|Yazid b. Abu Habib from Bukayr b. 'Abdullah b. al-Ashajj from Sulayman b. Yasar from Abu Ishaq al-Dausi from Abu Hurayra, told me that the latter said: 'The apostle sent me among a number of raiders with orders that if we got hold of Habbar b. al-Aswad or the other man who first got to Zaynab with him we were to burn them with fire. On the following day he sent word to us "I told you to burn these two men if you got hold of them; then I reflected that none has the right to punish by fire save God, so if you capture them kill them.'"}}

	{{Quote\|Ishaq:550\|~~The~~ Muslims met them with their swords~~. They~~ cut through ~~many~~ arms and skulls. Only confused cries and groans ~~could be heard over our battle roars and snarling.~~}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The Life of Muhammad\|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah\|ISBN=0-19-636033-1\|year=1955\|publisher=Oxford UP\|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)\|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)\|editor=A. Guillaume\|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up\|page=550}}<br>{{citation\|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا\|author1=ابن إسحاق\|author2=ابن هشام\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|page=408}}\|Salama b. al-Mayla', one of Khalid's horsemen, was killed, and the polytheists lost about 12 or 13 men; then they took to flight. Himas ran off and went into his house and told his wife to bolt the door. When she asked what had become of his former words he said:
			:If you had witnessed the battle of Khandama
			:When Safwan and 'Ikrima fled
			:And Abu Yazid was standing like a pillar
			:And the Muslims met them with their swords
			:Which cut through arms and skulls,
			:Only confused cries being heard
			:Behind us their cries and groans,
			:You would not have uttered the least word of blame}}

	{{Quote\|Ishaq:595\|The Apostle said, ‘Get him away from me and '''cut off his tongue.'''‘}}		{{Quote\|Ishaq:595\|The Apostle said, ‘Get him away from me and '''cut off his tongue.'''‘}}

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	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|7\|p. 133}}\|When Muhammad saw Hamzah he said, ‘If Allah gives me victory over the Quraysh at any time, '''I shall mutilate thirty of their men!’''' When the Muslims saw the rage of the Prophet they said, ‘By Allah, if we are victorious over them, '''we shall mutilate them in a way which no Arab has ever mutilated anybody.'''\|See Also Ishaq:387}}		{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|7\|p. 133}}\|When Muhammad saw Hamzah he said, ‘If Allah gives me victory over the Quraysh at any time, '''I shall mutilate thirty of their men!’''' When the Muslims saw the rage of the Prophet they said, ‘By Allah, if we are victorious over them, '''we shall mutilate them in a way which no Arab has ever mutilated anybody.'''\|See Also Ishaq:387}}

	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 96}}\|~~A raiding party led~~ by Zayd ~~set out~~ against Umm ~~in Ramadan~~. ~~During it,~~ '''Umm ~~suffered a cruel death~~. ~~Zyad~~ tied her legs with rope and ~~then~~ tied ~~her between~~ two camels ~~until~~ they split her in two. ~~She was a very old woman.'''~~ Then they brought ~~Umm’s~~ daughter and Abdallah to the Messenger. ~~Umm’s~~ daughter belonged to Salamah who had ~~captured~~ her. ~~Muhammad~~ asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=96-97}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 2\|page=643}}\|Her story is as follows. According to Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--'Abdallah b. Abi Bakr, who said: The Messenger of God sent Zayd b. Harithah to Wadi al-Qura, where he encountered the Banu Fazarah. Some of his companions were killed there, and Zayd was carried away wounded from among the slain. One of those killed was Ward b. 'Amr, one of the Band Sa'd b. Hudhaym: he was killed by one of the Banu Badr [b. Fazarah]. When Zayd returned, he vowed that no washing [to cleanse him) from impurity should touch his head until he had raided the Fazarah. After he recovered from his wounds, the Messenger of God sent him with an army against the Banu Fazarah. He met them in Wadi al-Qura and inflicted casualties on them. Qays b. al-Musahhar al-Ya'muri killed Mas'adah b. Hakamah b. Malik b. Badr and took Umm Qirfah prisoner. (Her name was Falimah bt. Rabi'ah b. Badr. She was married to Malik b. Hudhayfah b. Badr. She was very old woman.) He also took one of Umm Qirfah's daughters and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah prisoner. Zayd b. Harithah ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her cruelly. He tied each of her legs with a rope and tied the ropes to two camels, and they split her in two. Then they brought Umm Qirfah's daughter and 'Abdallah b. Mas'adah to the Messenger of God. Umm Qirfah's daughter belonged to Salamah b. 'Amr b. al-Akwa', who had taken her-she was a member of a distinguished family among her people: the Arabs used to say, "Had you been more powerful than Umm Qirfah, you could have done no more." The Messenger of God asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him. He then gave her to his maternal uncle, Hazn b. Abi Wahb, and she bore him 'Abd al-Rahman b. Hazn.}}

	{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=122-123}}<br><br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=14}}<br>See Also Ishaq:515\|According to Ibn Ishaq: Kinanah b. al-Rabi` b. Abi al-Huqayq, who had the treasure of the Banu al-Nadir, was brought to the Messenger of God, who questioned him; but he denied knowing where it was. Then the Messenger of God was brought a Jew who said to him, "I have seen Kinanah walk around this ruin every morning." The Messenger of God said to Kinanah: "What do you say? If we find it in your possession, I will kill you." "All right," he answered. The Messenger of God commanded that the ruin should be dug up, and some of the treasure was extracted from it. Then he asked him for the rest of it. Kinanah refused to surrender it; so the Messenger of God gave orders concerning him to al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam, saying, "Torture him until you root out what he has." Al-Zubayr kept twirling his firestick in his breast until Kinanah almost expired; then the Messenger of God gave him to Muhammad b. Maslamah, who beheaded him to avenge his brother Mahmud b. Maslamah.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=122-123}}<br><br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=14}}<br>See Also Ishaq:515\|According to Ibn Ishaq: Kinanah b. al-Rabi` b. Abi al-Huqayq, who had the treasure of the Banu al-Nadir, was brought to the Messenger of God, who questioned him; but he denied knowing where it was. Then the Messenger of God was brought a Jew who said to him, "I have seen Kinanah walk around this ruin every morning." The Messenger of God said to Kinanah: "What do you say? If we find it in your possession, I will kill you." "All right," he answered. The Messenger of God commanded that the ruin should be dug up, and some of the treasure was extracted from it. Then he asked him for the rest of it. Kinanah refused to surrender it; so the Messenger of God gave orders concerning him to al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam, saying, "Torture him until you root out what he has." Al-Zubayr kept twirling his firestick in his breast until Kinanah almost expired; then the Messenger of God gave him to Muhammad b. Maslamah, who beheaded him to avenge his brother Mahmud b. Maslamah.}}

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	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 96}}\|A raiding party led by Zayd set out against Umm in Ramadan. During it, '''Umm suffered a cruel death. Zyad tied her legs with rope and then tied her between two camels until they split her in two. She was a very old woman.''' Then they brought Umm’s daughter and Abdallah to the Messenger. Umm’s daughter belonged to Salamah who had captured her. Muhammad asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him.}}		{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 96}}\|A raiding party led by Zayd set out against Umm in Ramadan. During it, '''Umm suffered a cruel death. Zyad tied her legs with rope and then tied her between two camels until they split her in two. She was a very old woman.''' Then they brought Umm’s daughter and Abdallah to the Messenger. Umm’s daughter belonged to Salamah who had captured her. Muhammad asked Salamah for her, and Salamah gave her to him.}}

	{{Quote\|{{Tabari\|8\|p. 122}}\|~~'''~~The ~~Prophet~~ gave orders concerning ~~Kinanah~~ to Zubayr, saying, ~~''‘Torture~~ him'' until you root out ~~and extract~~ what he has. So Zubayr ~~kindled a fire on Kinanah’s chest,~~ twirling ~~it with~~ his firestick until Kinanah ~~was near death.''' Then~~ the Messenger gave him to Maslamah, who beheaded him.~~\|See Also Ishaq:515~~}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. VIII\|ISBN=0-7914-3149-5\|year=1997\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Michael Fishbein\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2028/mode/2up\|pages=122-123}}<br><br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=14}}<br>See Also Ishaq:515\|According to Ibn Ishaq: Kinanah b. al-Rabi` b. Abi al-Huqayq, who had the treasure of the Banu al-Nadir, was brought to the Messenger of God, who questioned him; but he denied knowing where it was. Then the Messenger of God was brought a Jew who said to him, "I have seen Kinanah walk around this ruin every morning." The Messenger of God said to Kinanah: "What do you say? If we find it in your possession, I will kill you." "All right," he answered. The Messenger of God commanded that the ruin should be dug up, and some of the treasure was extracted from it. Then he asked him for the rest of it. Kinanah refused to surrender it; so the Messenger of God gave orders concerning him to al-Zubayr b. al-'Awwam, saying, "Torture him until you root out what he has." Al-Zubayr kept twirling his firestick in his breast until Kinanah almost expired; then the Messenger of God gave him to Muhammad b. Maslamah, who beheaded him to avenge his brother Mahmud b. Maslamah.}}

	{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. IX\|ISBN=0-88706-691-7\|year=1990\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up\|page=6}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=72}}\|Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--Umayyah b. 'Abdallah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan: [I was told] that Malik b. 'Awf sent out spies to keep watch and to obtain intelligence of the enemy, but that they came back with their joints dislocated. When Malik, expressing his distress, asked what had happened to them, they said, "We saw white men on black and white horses, and, by God, before we could resist we were struck as you see." [This news], however, did not deter Malik from pursuing the course he intended.}}		{{Quote\|{{citation\|title=The History of al-Tabari\|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk\|volume=vol. IX\|ISBN=0-88706-691-7\|year=1990\|publisher=SUNY Press\|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)\|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala\|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up\|page=6}}<br>{{citation\|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك\|author=أبو جعفر الطبري\|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783\|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah\|volume=vol. 3\|page=72}}\|Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq--Umayyah b. 'Abdallah b. 'Amr b. 'Uthman b. 'Affan: [I was told] that Malik b. 'Awf sent out spies to keep watch and to obtain intelligence of the enemy, but that they came back with their joints dislocated. When Malik, expressing his distress, asked what had happened to them, they said, "We saw white men on black and white horses, and, by God, before we could resist we were struck as you see." [This news], however, did not deter Malik from pursuing the course he intended.}}