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The '''Citation''' template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the [[Harvard referencing]] style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the [[:Template:Harvard citation]] template. This template creates an [[HTML]] anchor to which the [[:Template:Harvard citation|Harvard citation]] and related templates can link.

The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the [[:Template:Harvard citation|Harvard citation]] template, use of '''last''' and '''date''' parameters should be considered mandatory, where possible.

==Citing books==
===Parameters (all are optional)===
{| border="1"
|-
|<pre>{{Citation
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author2-link =
| year =
| date =
| title =
| place =
| publisher =
| edition =
| volume =
| id =
| isbn =
| url =
}}</pre>
|
* '''last''' (or '''last1'''): The author's surname or last name.
* '''first''' (or '''first1'''): The author's first or given name(s).
* '''author-link''' (or '''author1-link'''): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* '''last2''', '''last3''', '''last4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* '''first2''', '''first3''', '''first4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* '''author2-link''', '''author3-link''', '''author4-link''': Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* '''date''': Date of authorship or publication.
* '''year''': Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from [[:Template:Harvard citation]]. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* '''title''': Title of the book.
* '''edition''': Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: ''edition''=2nd.
* '''volume''': The volume number of a multi-volume book.
* '''place''' (or '''location'''): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>Place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
* '''publisher''': The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as ''Publishers'', ''Co.'', ''Inc.'', ''Ltd.'', etc., but retain the words ''Books'' or ''Press''.
* '''id''': Identifier such as ''<nowiki>ISBN 1-111-22222-9</nowiki>''
* '''isbn''': Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN.
* '''url''': An [[url]] of an online location where the book can be found.
|}

===Examples===
{| border="1"
|-
|One author
|<pre>
{{ Citation
| last=Turner
| first=O.
| title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
| publisher=William Alling
| place=Rochester, New York
| year=1851
| url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
}}.
</pre>
|{{ Citation
| last=Turner
| first=O.
| title=History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
| publisher=William Alling
| place=Rochester, New York
| year=1851
| url = http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
}}.
|-
|Three authors, a volume, and an edition
|<pre>
{{ Citation
| last1=Lincoln
| first1=A.
| last2=Washington
| first2=G.
| last3=Adams
| first3=J.
| title=All the Presidents' Names
| publisher=The Pentagon
| place=Home Base, New York
| volume=XII
| edition=2nd
| year=2007
}}.
</pre>
|{{ Citation
| last1=Lincoln
| first1=A.
| last2=Washington
| first2=G.
| last3=Adams
| first3=J.
| title=All the Presidents' Names
| publisher=The Pentagon
| place=Home Base, New York
| volume=XII
| edition=2nd
| year=2007
}}.
|}

==Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals==
===Parameters===
{| border="1"
|-
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| year=
| title=
| periodical=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| url=
}}.
</pre>
|
* '''last''' (or '''last1'''): The author's surname or last name.
* '''first''' (or '''first1'''): The author's first or given name(s).
* '''author-link''' (or '''author1-link'''): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* '''last2''', '''last3''', '''last4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* '''first2''', '''first3''', '''first4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* '''author2-link''', '''author3-link''', '''author4-link''': Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* '''date''': Date of authorship or publication.
* '''year''': Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from [[:Template:Harvard citation]]. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* '''title''': Title of the book.
* '''periodical''' (or '''journal''', '''newspaper''', '''magazine'''): Name of the periodical.
* '''volume''': The volume number of the journal.
* '''issue''' (or '''number'''): The issue number of the journal.
* '''pages''' (''optional''): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
* '''url''': An [[url]] of an online location where the article can be found.
|}

===Examples===
{| border="1"
|-
|Journal article
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=Hill
| first=Marvin S.
| title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=12
| issue=2
| year=1976
| pages=1–8
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}.
</pre>
|{{Citation
| last=Hill
| first=Marvin S.
| title=Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=12
| issue=2
| year=1976
| pages=1–8
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}.
|-
|Newspaper article
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=Joseph III
| author-link=Joseph Smith III
| title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper=The Saints' Herald
| volume=26
| issue=19
| date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
| year=1879
| month=October
| page=289
| url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}.
</pre>
|{{Citation
| last=Smith
| first=Joseph III
| author-link=Joseph Smith III
| title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper=The Saints' Herald
| volume=26
| issue=19
| date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
| year=1879
| month=October
| page=289
| url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}.
|}

==Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles==
===Parameters===
{| border="1"
|-
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| date=
| year=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| edition=
| place=
| publisher=
| publication-date=
| volume=
| pages=
| id=
| url=
}}.
</pre>
|
* '''last''' (or '''last1'''): The first author's surname or last name.
* '''first''' (or '''first1'''): The first author's first or given name(s).
* '''author-link''' (or '''author1-link'''): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* '''last2''', '''last3''', '''last4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* '''first2''', '''first3''', '''first4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* '''author2-link''', '''author3-link''', '''author4-link''': Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* '''date''': Date of authorship or publication.
* '''year''': Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from [[:Template:Harvard citation]]. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* '''contribution''' (or '''chapter'''): Title of the contribution or chapter.
* '''contribution-url''' (or '''chapter-url'''): URL of the contribution or chapter.
* '''editor-last''' (or '''editor1-last'''): The first editor's surname or last name.
* '''editor-first''' (or '''editor2-first'''): The first editor's first or given name(s).
* '''editor-link''' (or '''editor1-link'''): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
* '''editor2-last''', '''editor3-last''', '''editor4-last''': The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
* '''editor2-first''', '''editor3-first''', '''editor4-first''': The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* '''editor2-link''', '''editor3-link''', '''editor4-link''': Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
* '''title''': Title of the book or compilation.
* '''edition''': Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: ''edition''=2nd.
* '''volume''': The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
* '''place''' (or '''location'''): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: <code>Place=Paris, TX</code> (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
* '''publisher''': The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as ''Publishers'', ''Co.'', ''Inc.'', ''Ltd.'', etc., but retain the words ''Books'' or ''Press''.
* '''id''': Identifier such as ''<nowiki>ISBN 1-111-22222-9</nowiki>''
* '''isbn''': Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
* '''url''': An [[url]] of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
|}

===Examples===
{| border="1"
|-
|Manuscript published in an edited compilation
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=Bidamon
| first=Emma Smith
| author-link=Emma Hale Smith
| chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date=[[March 27]] [[1876]]
| year=1876
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
</pre>
|{{Citation
| last=Bidamon
| first=Emma Smith
| author-link=Emma Hale Smith
| chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date=[[March 27]] [[1876]]
| year=1876
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
|-
|Work with an editor but no author
|<pre>
{{Citation
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
</pre>
|{{Citation
| editor-surname=Vogel
| editor-first=Dan
| title=Early Mormon Documents
| volume=1
| publisher=Signature Books
| publication-date=1996
| isbn=1-56085-072-8
}}.
|-
|Encyclopedia article by a named author
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
</pre>
|{{Citation
| last = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link = Martin Kramer
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| publication-date = 1999
| contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}.
|-
|Encyclopedia article with no named author
|<pre>
{{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
</pre>
|{{Citation
| contribution = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| place = London
| year = 1999
| contribution-url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}.
|}

==Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article==
===Parameters===
{| border="1"
|-
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=
| first=
| author-link=
| last2=
| first2=
| author2-link
| date=
| year=
| contribution=
| contribution-url=
| editor-last=
| editor-first=
| editor-link=
| editor2-last=
| editor2-first=
| editor2-link=
| title=
| periodical=
| volume=
| issue=
| pages=
| id=
| url=
}}.
</pre>
|
* '''last''' (or '''last1'''): The first author's surname or last name.
* '''first''' (or '''first1'''): The first author's first or given name(s).
* '''author-link''' (or '''author1-link'''): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
* '''last2''', '''last3''', '''last4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
* '''first2''', '''first3''', '''first4''': The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* '''author2-link''', '''author3-link''', '''author4-link''': Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
* '''date''': Date of authorship or publication.
* '''year''': Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from [[:Template:Harvard citation]]. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
* '''contribution''' (or '''chapter'''): Title of the contribution or chapter.
* '''contribution-url''' (or '''chapter-url'''): URL of the contribution or chapter.
* '''editor-last''' (or '''editor1-last'''): The first editor's surname or last name.
* '''editor-first''' (or '''editor2-first'''): The first editor's first or given name(s).
* '''editor-link''' (or '''editor1-link'''): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
* '''editor2-last''', '''editor3-last''', '''editor4-last''': The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
* '''editor2-first''', '''editor3-first''', '''editor4-first''': The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
* '''editor2-link''', '''editor3-link''', '''editor4-link''': Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
* '''title''': Title of the book or compilation.
* '''periodical''' (or '''journal''', '''newspaper''', '''magazine'''): Name of the periodical.
* '''volume''': The volume number of the journal.
* '''issue''' (or '''number'''): The issue number of the journal.
* '''pages''' (''optional''): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
* '''id''': Identifier such as ''<nowiki>ISBN 1-111-22222-9</nowiki>''
* '''url''': An [[url]] of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
|}

===Examples===

{| border="1"
|-
|Manuscript edited and published in a journal
|<pre>
{{Citation
| last=Knight
| first=Joseph, Sr.
| year=1833
| editor-last=Jessee
| editor-first=Dean
| title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=17
| issue=1
| publication-date=1976
| pages=35
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}.</pre>
|{{Citation
| last=Knight
| first=Joseph, Sr.
| year=1833
| editor-last=Jessee
| editor-first=Dean
| title=Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History
| journal=BYU Studies
| volume=17
| issue=1
| publication-date=1976
| pages=35
| url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}.
|}

==Tools==

See [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Tools]] for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format.

<includeonly>

[[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]]


[[sl:Predloga:Citat]]
</includeonly>

Template:Citation/doc - Revision history

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